See آباد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "abad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: abad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: abad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "avand",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Azerbaijani: avand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Azerbaijani: avand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आबाद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آباد"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਬਾਦ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آباد",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاۋات",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
"id": "inhabitable"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباد است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâd ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباده",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitable"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-o1KpQY7L",
"links": [
[
"inhabitable",
"inhabitable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-2~ivRO9v",
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"populous"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-qSpQOMiz",
"links": [
[
"populous",
"populous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-ZMyZTbvp",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-BoscUwpx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
"id": "inhabitable"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âbâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a city, building, habitation"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-zA5Vzt5d",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an open plain"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-MiMPrXp6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 25 1 16 4 0 0 0 3 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 29 1 19 3 0 0 0 2 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 4 2 2 1 44 1 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Kaʻba or square temple at Mecca"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-52Uk-nnY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"salutation, congratulation"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-wGMgD7kh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 25 1 16 4 0 0 0 3 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 29 1 19 3 0 0 0 2 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, eulogium, well done! bravo!"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-0AMSSWVl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the first prophet sent to Persia"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-glFxI0W8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "abad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: abad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: abad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "avand",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Azerbaijani: avand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Azerbaijani: avand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आबाद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آباد"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਬਾਦ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آباد",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاۋات",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
"id": "inhabitable"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباد است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâd ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباده",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitable"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitable",
"inhabitable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"populous"
],
"links": [
[
"populous",
"populous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
"id": "inhabitable"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âbâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a city, building, habitation"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an open plain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Kaʻba or square temple at Mecca"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"salutation, congratulation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praise, eulogium, well done! bravo!"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the first prophet sent to Persia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آباد meaning in Persian (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.