"آباد" meaning in Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "abad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: abad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: abad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "avand",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Azerbaijani: avand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Azerbaijani: avand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আবাদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আবাদ (abad)\n→ Garo: abat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আবাদ (abad)\n→ Garo: abat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आबाद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آباد"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਬਾਦ",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "آباد",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاۋات",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
        "id": "inhabitable"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
        "tr": "ābād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*āpāta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आवास",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âbâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling обод",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادم",
      "roman": "âbâdam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادیم",
      "roman": "âbâdim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادی",
      "roman": "âbâdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادید، آبادین (âbâdid, âbâdin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آباد است، آباده (âbâd ast, âbâde^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادند، آبادن (âbâdand, âbâdan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "آبَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "آباد • (ābād / âbâd) (Tajik spelling обод)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inhabitable"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-o1KpQY7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitable",
          "inhabitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inhabited"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-2~ivRO9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabited",
          "inhabited"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "populous"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-qSpQOMiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "populous",
          "populous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-ZMyZTbvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-BoscUwpx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaː.ˈbaːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آباد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
        "id": "inhabitable"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
        "tr": "ābād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*āpāta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आवास",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âbâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling обод",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "آبَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "آباد • (ābād / âbâd) (Tajik spelling обод)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a city, building, habitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-zA5Vzt5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an open plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-MiMPrXp6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 29 1 19 0 0 0 2 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 7 2 2 2 43 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Kaʻba or square temple at Mecca"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-52Uk-nnY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salutation, congratulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-wGMgD7kh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 29 1 19 0 0 0 2 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise, eulogium, well done! bravo!"
      ],
      "id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-0AMSSWVl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaː.ˈbaːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آباد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "abad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: abad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: abad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "avand",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Azerbaijani: avand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Azerbaijani: avand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আবাদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আবাদ (abad)\n→ Garo: abat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আবাদ (abad)\n→ Garo: abat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आबाद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आबाद (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آباد"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آباد (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਬਾਦ",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "آباد",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاۋات",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
        "id": "inhabitable"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
        "tr": "ābād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*āpāta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आवास",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âbâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling обод",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادم",
      "roman": "âbâdam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادیم",
      "roman": "âbâdim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادی",
      "roman": "âbâdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادید، آبادین (âbâdid, âbâdin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آباد است، آباده (âbâd ast, âbâde^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبادند، آبادن (âbâdand, âbâdan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "آبَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "آباد • (ābād / âbâd) (Tajik spelling обод)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inhabitable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitable",
          "inhabitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inhabited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabited",
          "inhabited"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "populous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "populous",
          "populous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaː.ˈbaːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آباد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>ʾp̄ʾt'>populous",
        "id": "inhabitable"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
        "tr": "ābād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*āpāta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आवास",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âbâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling обод",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "آبَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "آباد • (ābād / âbâd) (Tajik spelling обод)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a city, building, habitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an open plain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Kaʻba or square temple at Mecca"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salutation, congratulation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise, eulogium, well done! bravo!"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaː.ˈbaːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آباد"
}