"iwwel" meaning in Pennsylvania German

See iwwel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle High German übel, from Old High German ubil. Compare German übel, Dutch euvel, English evil. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pdc|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|pdc|gmh|übel}} Middle High German übel, {{inh|pdc|goh|ubil}} Old High German ubil, {{cog|de|übel}} German übel, {{cog|nl|euvel}} Dutch euvel, {{cog|en|evil}} English evil Head templates: {{head|pdc|adjective}} iwwel
  1. evil
    Sense id: en-iwwel-pdc-adj-tcH7Lvxt Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 18 18
  2. bad
    Sense id: en-iwwel-pdc-adj-LwXUtonS Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 18 18
  3. calamitous
    Sense id: en-iwwel-pdc-adj-lTOtbkoE Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 18 18
  4. nauseous
    Sense id: en-iwwel-pdc-adj-Fk4pUvWL Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 18 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "übel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German übel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ubil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ubil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "übel"
      },
      "expansion": "German übel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "euvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch euvel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "evil"
      },
      "expansion": "English evil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German übel, from Old High German ubil. Compare German übel, Dutch euvel, English evil.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "iwwel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-iwwel-pdc-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-iwwel-pdc-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calamitous"
      ],
      "id": "en-iwwel-pdc-adj-lTOtbkoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nauseous"
      ],
      "id": "en-iwwel-pdc-adj-Fk4pUvWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseous",
          "nauseous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iwwel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pennsylvania German adjectives",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "übel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German übel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ubil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ubil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "übel"
      },
      "expansion": "German übel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "euvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch euvel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "evil"
      },
      "expansion": "English evil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German übel, from Old High German ubil. Compare German übel, Dutch euvel, English evil.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "iwwel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calamitous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nauseous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseous",
          "nauseous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iwwel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iwwel meaning in Pennsylvania German (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.