brauche in Pennsylvania German

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Etymology: From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan. Compare German brauchen, Dutch bruiken, English brook. Etymology templates: {{root|pdc|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-}}, {{inh|pdc|gmh|brūchen}} Middle High German brūchen, {{inh|pdc|goh|brūhhan}} Old High German brūhhan, {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*brūkan}} Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, {{cog|de|brauchen}} German brauchen, {{cog|nl|bruiken}} Dutch bruiken, {{cog|en|brook}} English brook Head templates: {{head|pdc|verb}} brauche Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brauche [infinitive], hot gebraucht [participle, past], daet brauche [present, subjunctive], hett brauche [past, subjunctive], brauch [first-person, present, singular], brauchscht [present, second-person, singular], braucht [error-unrecognized-form, present], brauche [first-person, plural, present], braucht [plural, present, second-person], brauche [error-unrecognized-form, present], brauch [imperative, present]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "brūchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brūchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūhhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūhhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brauchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German brauchen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruiken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "English brook",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.\nCompare German brauchen, Dutch bruiken, English brook.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hot gebraucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daet brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hett brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauchscht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "brauche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-brauche-pdc-verb-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-brauche-pdc-verb-1sSLc2ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand in need of"
      ],
      "id": "en-brauche-pdc-verb-8~eM4pTm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brauche"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "brūchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brūchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūhhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūhhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brauchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German brauchen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruiken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "English brook",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.\nCompare German brauchen, Dutch bruiken, English brook.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hot gebraucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daet brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hett brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauchscht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braucht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brauch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "brauche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand in need of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brauche"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person singular'",
  "path": [
    "brauche"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brauche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural'",
  "path": [
    "brauche"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brauche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brauche" meaning in Pennsylvania German

Verb