See Feind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vīant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fīand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fīand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fijand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fijand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Feend"
},
"expansion": "Low German Feend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fjandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vijand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjende"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīand, fīant, from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.\nCognate to German Feind, Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Feind",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Feind",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Feind m (plural Feind)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pdc",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pdc:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Feind-pdc-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Feind"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vīant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fīand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fīand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fijand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fijand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Feend"
},
"expansion": "Low German Feend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fjandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vijand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjende"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīand, fīant, from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.\nCognate to German Feind, Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Feind",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Feind",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Feind m (plural Feind)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdc:People"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Feind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Feind meaning in Pennsylvania German (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, Feind/Pennsylvania German",
"path": [
"Feind"
],
"section": "Pennsylvania German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Feind",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.