غاښ in Pashto

IPA: /ɣɑʂ/ [Southern], /ɣɑç/ (note: central), /ɣɑx/ [Northern] Forms: ǧāx̌ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], غاښ [direct, singular], غاښونه [direct, plural], غاښ [oblique, singular], غاښونو [oblique, plural], غاښه [singular, vocative], غاښونو [plural, vocative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”); see the Sanskrit for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|ps|ira-pro|*gah-|t=to gorge}} Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), {{inh|ps|iir-pro|*gʰas-|t=to eat, gorge}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), {{unknown|ps|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬵|t=to gorge}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), {{cog|sa|घस्|t=to eat}} Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”) Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=ǧāx̌}} غاښ • (ǧāx̌) m, {{ps-noun|g=m|tr=ǧāx̌}} غاښ • (ǧāx̌) m Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-noun-2|غاښ|ǧāx̌|غاښونه|ǧāx̌una|غاښ|ǧāx̌|غاښونو|ǧāx̌uno|غاښه|ǧāx̌a|غاښونو|ǧāx̌uno}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gah-",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "t": "to eat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घस्",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”); see the Sanskrit for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǧāx̌",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونه",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌una",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښه",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ǧāx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧāx̌) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ǧāx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧāx̌) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غاښ",
        "10": "ǧāx̌a",
        "11": "غاښونو",
        "12": "ǧāx̌uno",
        "2": "ǧāx̌",
        "3": "غاښونه",
        "4": "ǧāx̌una",
        "5": "غاښ",
        "6": "ǧāx̌",
        "7": "غاښونو",
        "8": "ǧāx̌uno",
        "9": "غاښه"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-غاښ-ps-noun-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑç/",
      "note": "central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غاښ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gah-",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "t": "to eat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घस्",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”); see the Sanskrit for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǧāx̌",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونه",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌una",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښه",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "roman": "ǧāx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ǧāx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧāx̌) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ǧāx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧāx̌) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غاښ",
        "10": "ǧāx̌a",
        "11": "غاښونو",
        "12": "ǧāx̌uno",
        "2": "ǧāx̌",
        "3": "غاښونه",
        "4": "ǧāx̌una",
        "5": "غاښ",
        "6": "ǧāx̌",
        "7": "غاښونو",
        "8": "ǧāx̌uno",
        "9": "غاښه"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto masculine nouns",
        "Pashto nouns",
        "Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑç/",
      "note": "central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غاښ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pashto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"غاښ" meaning in Pashto

Noun