"غاښ" meaning in Pashto

See غاښ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣɑʂ/ [Southern], /ɣɑç/ (note: central), /ɣɑx/ [Northern]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”); see the Sanskrit for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|ps|ira-pro|*gah-|t=to gorge}} Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), {{inh|ps|iir-pro|*gʰas-|t=to eat, gorge}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), {{unknown|sa|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬵|t=to gorge}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), {{cog|sa|घस्|t=to eat}} Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”) Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=ǧâx̌}} غاښ • (ǧâx̌) m, {{ps-noun|g=m|tr=ǧâx̌}} غاښ • (ǧâx̌) m Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-noun-2|غاښ|ǧâx̌|غاښونه|ǧâx̌una|غاښ|ǧâx̌|غاښونو|ǧâx̌uno|غاښه|ǧâx̌a|غاښونو|ǧâx̌uno}} Forms: ǧâx̌ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], غاښ [direct, singular], ǧâx̌ [direct, singular], غاښونه [direct, plural], ǧâx̌una [direct, plural], غاښ [oblique, singular], ǧâx̌ [oblique, singular], غاښونو [oblique, plural], ǧâx̌uno [oblique, plural], غاښه [singular, vocative], ǧâx̌a [singular, vocative], غاښونو [plural, vocative], ǧâx̌uno [plural, vocative]
  1. tooth
    Sense id: en-غاښ-ps-noun-lyLUpLWc Categories (other): Pashto entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for غاښ meaning in Pashto (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gah-",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "t": "to eat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घस्",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”); see the Sanskrit for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌una",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ǧâx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧâx̌) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ǧâx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧâx̌) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غاښ",
        "10": "ǧâx̌a",
        "11": "غاښونو",
        "12": "ǧâx̌uno",
        "2": "ǧâx̌",
        "3": "غاښونه",
        "4": "ǧâx̌una",
        "5": "غاښ",
        "6": "ǧâx̌",
        "7": "غاښونو",
        "8": "ǧâx̌uno",
        "9": "غاښه"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-غاښ-ps-noun-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑç/",
      "note": "central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غاښ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gah-",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "t": "to eat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घस्",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *gah- (“to gorge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Sanskrit घस् (ghas, “to eat”); see the Sanskrit for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌una",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غاښونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǧâx̌uno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ǧâx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧâx̌) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ǧâx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "غاښ • (ǧâx̌) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غاښ",
        "10": "ǧâx̌a",
        "11": "غاښونو",
        "12": "ǧâx̌uno",
        "2": "ǧâx̌",
        "3": "غاښونه",
        "4": "ǧâx̌una",
        "5": "غاښ",
        "6": "ǧâx̌",
        "7": "غاښونو",
        "8": "ǧâx̌uno",
        "9": "غاښه"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto masculine nouns",
        "Pashto nouns",
        "Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑç/",
      "note": "central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غاښ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pashto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.