"veḷuriya" meaning in Pali

See veḷuriya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Compare Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|वैडूर्य}} Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya) Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} veḷuriya n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|veḷuriya|a|n}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], veḷuriyaṃ [nominative, singular], veḷuriyāni [nominative, plural], veḷuriyaṃ [accusative, singular], veḷuriyāni [accusative, plural], veḷuriyena [instrumental, singular], veḷuriyehi [instrumental, plural], veḷuriyebhi [instrumental, plural], veḷuriyassa [dative, singular], veḷuriyāya [dative, singular], veḷuriyatthaṃ [dative, singular], veḷuriyānaṃ [dative, plural], veḷuriyasmā [ablative, singular], veḷuriyamhā [ablative, singular], veḷuriyā [ablative, singular], veḷuriyehi [ablative, plural], veḷuriyebhi [ablative, plural], veḷuriyassa [genitive, singular], veḷuriyānaṃ [genitive, plural], veḷuriyasmiṃ [locative, singular], veḷuriyamhi [locative, singular], veḷuriye [locative, singular], veḷuriyesu [locative, plural], veḷuriya [singular, vocative], veḷuriyāni [plural, vocative]
  1. lapis lazuli, a precious stone Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Gems, Minerals
    Sense id: en-veḷuriya-pi-noun-qo354G14 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 𑀯𑁂𑀴𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀬 [Brahmi, character], वेळुरिय [Devanagari, character], ৰেল়ুরিয [Bengali], වෙළුරිය [Sinhalese, character], ဝေဠုရိယ, ဝေꩮုရိယ [Burmese, character], เวฬุริย, เวฬุริยะ [Thai, character], ᩅᩮᩊᩩᩁᩥᨿ [Tai-Tham, character], ເວຬຸຣິຍ, ເວຬຸຣິຍະ, ເວຬຸຣິຢະ [Lao, character], វេឡុរិយ [Khmer, character], 𑅇𑄬𑅄𑄪𑄢𑄨𑄠 [Chakma, character]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ",
            "3": "ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ",
            "tr": "berrūlā",
            "tr2": "bellūrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ (berrūlā), ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ (bellūrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ (berrūlā), ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ (bellūrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "בירול",
            "3": "ברולין"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בירול, ברולין",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בירול, ברולין"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "בּוּרְלָא",
            "3": "בִּירְלָא",
            "tr": "burlā",
            "tr2": "birlā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּרְלָא (burlā), בִּירְלָא (birlā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּרְלָא (burlā), בִּירְלָא (birlā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "2": "ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "流離"
          },
          "expansion": "流離 (MC ljuw lje|ljeH|lejH)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "璧琉璃"
          },
          "expansion": "璧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琉璃"
          },
          "expansion": "琉璃 (MC ljuw lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Late"
          },
          "expansion": "(Late)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 流離 (MC ljuw lje|ljeH|lejH) (→ 璧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje)), 琉璃 (MC ljuw lje) (*ru rel > lɨu liᴇ) (Late)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "瑠璃"
          },
          "expansion": "瑠璃 (MC lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "璢璃"
          },
          "expansion": "璢璃 (MC lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "also Late"
          },
          "expansion": "(also Late)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "瑠璃 (MC lje), 璢璃 (MC lje) (also Late)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅",
            "3": "𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (veluria), 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (veluria), 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βήρυλλος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)\nGreek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)\n→ Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)\nArmenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)\n→ Old Georgian: ბჳრილიონი (bwirilioni)\n→ Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)\n→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Latin: bēryllus, bērillus, berullus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)\nGreek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)\n→ Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)\nArmenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)\n→ Old Georgian: ბჳრილიონი (bwirilioni)\n→ Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)\n→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Latin: bēryllus, bērillus, berullus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bylwl",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: bylwl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bylwr",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "bylwr",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: bylwl (Book Pahlavi) / bylwr (Manichean) (bēlūr, \"crystal\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بلور",
            "t": "(white) crystal",
            "tr": "bellôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بلور (bellôr, “(white) crystal”)\n→ Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)\n→ Amharic: በሉር (bälur)\n→ Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)\n→ Galician: abelorio\n→ Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)\n→ Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)\n→ Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)\nTurkish: billur\n→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр\n→ Crimean Tatar: billur\n→ Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)\n→ Portuguese: avelório\n→ Spanish: abalorio\n→ Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)\n→ Uzbek: billur\n→ Malay: balur\nIndonesian: balur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بلور (bellôr, “(white) crystal”)\n→ Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)\n→ Amharic: በሉር (bälur)\n→ Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)\n→ Galician: abelorio\n→ Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)\n→ Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)\n→ Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)\nTurkish: billur\n→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр\n→ Crimean Tatar: billur\n→ Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)\n→ Portuguese: avelório\n→ Spanish: abalorio\n→ Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)\n→ Uzbek: billur\n→ Malay: balur\nIndonesian: balur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "byrwl",
            "ts": "*bērūl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (byrwl /⁠*bērūl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (byrwl /⁠*bērūl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वैडूर्य",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)\n→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje),碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)\n→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)\n→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)\n→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje),碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)\n→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)\n→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वैडूर्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "veḷuriya n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veḷuriya",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pi",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "pi:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pi",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pi:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli, a precious stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-veḷuriya-pi-noun-qo354G14",
      "links": [
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀯𑁂𑀴𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "वेळुरिय"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ৰেল়ুরিয"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "වෙළුරිය"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဝေဠုရိယ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဝေꩮုရိယ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เวฬุริย"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "เวฬุริยะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩅᩮᩊᩩᩁᩥᨿ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ເວຬຸຣິຍ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ເວຬຸຣິຍະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ເວຬຸຣິຢະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "វេឡុរិយ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑅇𑄬𑅄𑄪𑄢𑄨𑄠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "veḷuriya"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ",
            "3": "ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ",
            "tr": "berrūlā",
            "tr2": "bellūrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ (berrūlā), ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ (bellūrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ (berrūlā), ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ (bellūrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "בירול",
            "3": "ברולין"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בירול, ברולין",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בירול, ברולין"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "בּוּרְלָא",
            "3": "בִּירְלָא",
            "tr": "burlā",
            "tr2": "birlā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּרְלָא (burlā), בִּירְלָא (birlā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּרְלָא (burlā), בִּירְלָא (birlā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "2": "ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "流離"
          },
          "expansion": "流離 (MC ljuw lje|ljeH|lejH)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "璧琉璃"
          },
          "expansion": "璧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琉璃"
          },
          "expansion": "琉璃 (MC ljuw lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Late"
          },
          "expansion": "(Late)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 流離 (MC ljuw lje|ljeH|lejH) (→ 璧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje)), 琉璃 (MC ljuw lje) (*ru rel > lɨu liᴇ) (Late)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "瑠璃"
          },
          "expansion": "瑠璃 (MC lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "璢璃"
          },
          "expansion": "璢璃 (MC lje)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "also Late"
          },
          "expansion": "(also Late)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "瑠璃 (MC lje), 璢璃 (MC lje) (also Late)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅",
            "3": "𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (veluria), 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (veluria), 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βήρυλλος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)\nGreek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)\n→ Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)\nArmenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)\n→ Old Georgian: ბჳრილიონი (bwirilioni)\n→ Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)\n→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Latin: bēryllus, bērillus, berullus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)\nGreek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)\n→ Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)\nArmenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)\n→ Old Georgian: ბჳრილიონი (bwirilioni)\n→ Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)\n→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Latin: bēryllus, bērillus, berullus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)\n→ Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bylwl",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: bylwl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bylwr",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "bylwr",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: bylwl (Book Pahlavi) / bylwr (Manichean) (bēlūr, \"crystal\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بلور",
            "t": "(white) crystal",
            "tr": "bellôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بلور (bellôr, “(white) crystal”)\n→ Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)\n→ Amharic: በሉር (bälur)\n→ Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)\n→ Galician: abelorio\n→ Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)\n→ Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)\n→ Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)\nTurkish: billur\n→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр\n→ Crimean Tatar: billur\n→ Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)\n→ Portuguese: avelório\n→ Spanish: abalorio\n→ Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)\n→ Uzbek: billur\n→ Malay: balur\nIndonesian: balur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بلور (bellôr, “(white) crystal”)\n→ Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)\n→ Amharic: በሉር (bälur)\n→ Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)\n→ Galician: abelorio\n→ Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)\n→ Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)\n→ Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)\nTurkish: billur\n→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр\n→ Crimean Tatar: billur\n→ Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)\n→ Portuguese: avelório\n→ Spanish: abalorio\n→ Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)\n→ Uzbek: billur\n→ Malay: balur\nIndonesian: balur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "byrwl",
            "ts": "*bērūl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (byrwl /⁠*bērūl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (byrwl /⁠*bērūl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वैडूर्य",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)\n→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje),碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)\n→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)\n→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)\n→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje),碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)\n→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)\n→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वैडूर्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veḷuriyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "veḷuriya n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veḷuriya",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali neuter nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Latin script",
        "pi:Gems",
        "pi:Minerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli, a precious stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀯𑁂𑀴𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "वेळुरिय"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ৰেল়ুরিয"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "වෙළුරිය"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဝေဠုရိယ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဝေꩮုရိယ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เวฬุริย"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "เวฬุริยะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩅᩮᩊᩩᩁᩥᨿ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ເວຬຸຣິຍ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ເວຬຸຣິຍະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ເວຬຸຣິຢະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "វេឡុរិយ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑅇𑄬𑅄𑄪𑄢𑄨𑄠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "veḷuriya"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.