"vac" meaning in Pali

See vac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: vaca [Pali, name]
Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit वच् (vac). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|वच्|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit वच् (vac), {{inh+|pi|sa|वच्}} Inherited from Sanskrit वच् (vac) Head templates: {{head|pi|root|Pali name|vaca|or||or||head=}} vac (Pali name vaca), {{pi-root|Pali=vaca}} vac (Pali name vaca)
  1. to say Tags: morpheme Derived forms (Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives): vutta Derived forms (Nouns): vacana, vacas Derived forms (Verbs): avoca, vadati, vuccati
    Sense id: en-vac-pi-root-KlHIAFBs Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali roots
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वच्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वच् (vac)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वच्"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit वच् (vac)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit वच् (vac).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaca",
      "tags": [
        "Pali",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "Pali name",
        "4": "vaca",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vac (Pali name vaca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "Pali": "vaca"
      },
      "expansion": "vac (Pali name vaca)",
      "name": "pi-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "avoca"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "vadati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "vuccati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives",
          "word": "vutta"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "word": "vacana"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "word": "vacas"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              36,
              39
            ],
            [
              121,
              128
            ],
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
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              0,
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              49,
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            ],
            [
              127,
              133
            ],
            [
              135,
              142
            ],
            [
              136,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va'\nRoots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'.\nExx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.",
          "ref": "[c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
          "roman": "6. Vacavasavahādīnaṃ ukāro vassa ye\nVaca, vasa, vaha iccevamādīnaṃ dhātūnaṃ vakārassa ukāro hoti ya paccaye pare.Uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.",
          "text": "वचवसवहादीनं उकारो वस्स ये ॥६॥\nवच, वस, वह इच्चेवमादीनं धातूनं वकारस्स उकारो होति य पच्चये परे । उच्चते, वुच्चति; वुस्सति; वुय्हति ॥",
          "translation": "Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va'\nRoots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'.\nExx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-vac-pi-root-KlHIAFBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vac"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "avoca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "vadati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "vuccati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives",
      "word": "vutta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "vacana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "vacas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वच्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वच् (vac)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वच्"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit वच् (vac)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit वच् (vac).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaca",
      "tags": [
        "Pali",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "Pali name",
        "4": "vaca",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vac (Pali name vaca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "Pali": "vaca"
      },
      "expansion": "vac (Pali name vaca)",
      "name": "pi-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali roots",
        "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Pali terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
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            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              36,
              39
            ],
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            ],
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              122,
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            ]
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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            ],
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
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              0,
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            ],
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            ],
            [
              127,
              133
            ],
            [
              135,
              142
            ],
            [
              136,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va'\nRoots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'.\nExx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.",
          "ref": "[c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
          "roman": "6. Vacavasavahādīnaṃ ukāro vassa ye\nVaca, vasa, vaha iccevamādīnaṃ dhātūnaṃ vakārassa ukāro hoti ya paccaye pare.Uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.",
          "text": "वचवसवहादीनं उकारो वस्स ये ॥६॥\nवच, वस, वह इच्चेवमादीनं धातूनं वकारस्स उकारो होति य पच्चये परे । उच्चते, वुच्चति; वुस्सति; वुय्हति ॥",
          "translation": "Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va'\nRoots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'.\nExx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vac"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.