See upamā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "u.pa.ma",
"word": "ဥပမာ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼup pa mān",
"word": "ອຸບປະມານ"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼup pa mai",
"word": "ອຸບປະໄມ"
}
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼup pa mā",
"word": "ອຸບປະມາ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼŏbâmeyyô",
"word": "ឧបមៃយ"
}
],
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼŏbâméyy",
"word": "ឧបមេយ្យ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sempama"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umpama"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umpama"
},
{
"lang": "Mon",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ဥပမာ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ùp-bpà-maa",
"word": "อุปมา"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ùp-bpà-mai",
"word": "อุปไมย"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "upamā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simile; parable; comparison"
],
"id": "en-upamā-pi-noun-FmoUmM29",
"links": [
[
"simile",
"simile"
],
[
"parable",
"parable"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "upamā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "u.pa.ma",
"word": "ဥပမာ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼup pa mān",
"word": "ອຸບປະມານ"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼup pa mai",
"word": "ອຸບປະໄມ"
}
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼup pa mā",
"word": "ອຸບປະມາ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼŏbâmeyyô",
"word": "ឧបមៃយ"
}
],
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼŏbâméyy",
"word": "ឧបមេយ្យ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sempama"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umpama"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umpama"
},
{
"lang": "Mon",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ဥပမာ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ùp-bpà-maa",
"word": "อุปมา"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ùp-bpà-mai",
"word": "อุปไมย"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "upamā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"simile; parable; comparison"
],
"links": [
[
"simile",
"simile"
],
[
"parable",
"parable"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "upamā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upamā meaning in Pali (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
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"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"upamā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upamā",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.