"upamā" meaning in Pali

See upamā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Etymology templates: {{pi-inh+|उपमा}} Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā) Head templates: {{pi-noun|f}} upamā f Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: feminine [table-tags], upamā [nominative, singular], upamāyo [nominative, plural], upamā [nominative, plural], upamaṃ [accusative, singular], upamāyo [accusative, plural], upamā [accusative, plural], upamāya [instrumental, singular], upamāhi [instrumental, plural], upamābhi [instrumental, plural], upamāya [dative, singular], upamānaṃ [dative, plural], upamāya [ablative, singular], upamāhi [ablative, plural], upamābhi [ablative, plural], upamāya [genitive, singular], upamānaṃ [genitive, plural], upamāya [locative, singular], upamāyaṃ [locative, singular], upamāsu [locative, plural], upame [singular, vocative], upamāyo [plural, vocative], upamā [plural, vocative]
  1. simile; parable; comparison Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-upamā-pi-noun-FmoUmM29 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 𑀉𑀧𑀫𑀸 [Brahmi, character], उपमा [Devanagari, character], উপমা [Bengali], උපමා [Sinhalese, character], ဥပမာ, ဢုပမႃ [Burmese, character], อุปมา, อุปะมา [Thai, character], ᩏᨷᨾᩣ [Tai-Tham, character], ອຸປມາ, ອຸປະມາ [Lao, character], ឧបមា [Khmer, character], 𑄃𑄪𑄛𑄟𑄂 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for upamā meaning in Pali (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဥပမာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဥပမာ (u.pa.ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဥပမာ (u.pa.ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸບປະມາ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມາ (ʼup pa mā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມາ (ʼup pa mā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸບປະມານ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມານ (ʼup pa mān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມານ (ʼup pa mān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸບປະໄມ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະໄມ (ʼup pa mai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະໄມ (ʼup pa mai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧបមេយ្យ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧបមេយ្យ (ʼŏbâméyy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧបមេយ្យ (ʼŏbâméyy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧបមៃយ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧបមៃយ (ʼŏbâmeyyô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧបមៃយ (ʼŏbâmeyyô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "umpama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: umpama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: umpama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "sempama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: sempama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: sempama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "umpama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: umpama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: umpama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "ဥပမာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mon: ဥပမာ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mon: ဥပမာ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุปมา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุปมา (ùp-bpà-maa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุปมา (ùp-bpà-maa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุปไมย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุปไมย (ùp-bpà-mai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุปไมย (ùp-bpà-mai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उपमा"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
      "name": "pi-inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "upamā f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simile; parable; comparison"
      ],
      "id": "en-upamā-pi-noun-FmoUmM29",
      "links": [
        [
          "simile",
          "simile"
        ],
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀉𑀧𑀫𑀸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "उपमा"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "উপমা"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "උපමා"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဥပမာ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဢုပမႃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "อุปมา"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "อุปะมา"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩏᨷᨾᩣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ອຸປມາ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ອຸປະມາ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ឧបមា"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄃𑄪𑄛𑄟𑄂"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upamā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဥပမာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဥပမာ (u.pa.ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဥပမာ (u.pa.ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸບປະມາ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມາ (ʼup pa mā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມາ (ʼup pa mā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸບປະມານ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມານ (ʼup pa mān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະມານ (ʼup pa mān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸບປະໄມ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະໄມ (ʼup pa mai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸບປະໄມ (ʼup pa mai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧបមេយ្យ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧបមេយ្យ (ʼŏbâméyy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧបមេយ្យ (ʼŏbâméyy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧបមៃយ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧបមៃយ (ʼŏbâmeyyô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧបមៃយ (ʼŏbâmeyyô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "umpama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: umpama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: umpama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "sempama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: sempama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: sempama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "umpama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: umpama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: umpama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "ဥပမာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mon: ဥပမာ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mon: ဥပမာ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุปมา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุปมา (ùp-bpà-maa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุปมา (ùp-bpà-maa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุปไมย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุปไมย (ùp-bpà-mai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุปไมย (ùp-bpà-mai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उपमा"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
      "name": "pi-inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "upamā f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali feminine nouns",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Latin script",
        "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simile; parable; comparison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simile",
          "simile"
        ],
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀉𑀧𑀫𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "उपमा"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "উপমা"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "උපමා"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဥပမာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဢုပမႃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุปมา"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "อุปะมา"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩏᨷᨾᩣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ອຸປມາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ອຸປະມາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឧបមា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄃𑄪𑄛𑄟𑄂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upamā"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "upamā"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upamā",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.