See ra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from the pronunciation of a syllable consisting only of the letter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ra m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"number": "s"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 0 1 0 0 4 4 4 3 5 2 3 5 4 4 0 1 1 0 2 4 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'k', 'kh', 'g', 'gh', 'ṅ', 'c', 'ch', 'j', 'jh', 'ñ, 'ṭ', 'ṭh', 'ḍ', 'ḍh', 'ṇ', 't', 'th', 'd', 'dh', 'n', 'p', 'ph', 'b', 'bh', 'm', 'y', 'r', 'l', 'v', 's', 'h', 'ḷ' and 'ṃ', these are the consonants by name.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.",
"text": "क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "'L' from 'r' as in 'mahāsālo'.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Lo rassa yathā mahāsālo.",
"text": "लो रस्स यथा-महासालो।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Pali letter 'r'"
],
"id": "en-ra-pi-noun-qTVuM96W",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rakāra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the pronunciation of a syllable consisting only of the letter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ra m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"number": "s"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'k', 'kh', 'g', 'gh', 'ṅ', 'c', 'ch', 'j', 'jh', 'ñ, 'ṭ', 'ṭh', 'ḍ', 'ḍh', 'ṇ', 't', 'th', 'd', 'dh', 'n', 'p', 'ph', 'b', 'bh', 'm', 'y', 'r', 'l', 'v', 's', 'h', 'ḷ' and 'ṃ', these are the consonants by name.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.",
"text": "क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "'L' from 'r' as in 'mahāsālo'.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Lo rassa yathā mahāsālo.",
"text": "लो रस्स यथा-महासालो।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Pali letter 'r'"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rakāra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "ra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ra meaning in Pali (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"ra"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.