"dāna" meaning in Pali

See dāna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit दान (dā́na) or re-formed from dā + -ana. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|दान|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=dā́na|ts=}} Sanskrit दान (dā́na), {{inh+|pi|sa|दान|tr=dā́na}} Inherited from Sanskrit दान (dā́na), {{suffix|pi|dā|ana}} dā + -ana Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} dāna n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=n}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], dānaṃ [nominative, singular], dānāni [nominative, plural], dānaṃ [accusative, singular], dānāni [accusative, plural], dānena [instrumental, singular], dānehi [instrumental, plural], dānebhi [instrumental, plural], dānassa [dative, singular], dānāya [dative, singular], dānatthaṃ [dative, singular], dānānaṃ [dative, plural], dānasmā [ablative, singular], dānamhā [ablative, singular], dānā [ablative, singular], dānehi [ablative, plural], dānebhi [ablative, plural], dānassa [genitive, singular], dānānaṃ [genitive, plural], dānasmiṃ [locative, singular], dānamhi [locative, singular], dāne [locative, singular], dānesu [locative, plural], dāna [singular, vocative], dānāni [plural, vocative]
  1. gift Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dāna-pi-noun-oZVLFadF
  2. charity Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dāna-pi-noun-6wucYc79 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 6 54 6 34
  3. alms Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dāna-pi-noun-2-9eD8Z6
  4. giving Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dāna-pi-noun-KsuHxs4W Categories (other): Pali terms suffixed with -ana Disambiguation of Pali terms suffixed with -ana: 9 35 9 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𑀤 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], दान [Devanagari, character], দান [Bengali], දාන [Sinhalese, character], ဒါန, ၻႃၼ [Burmese, character], ทาน, ทานะ [Thai, character], ᨴᩤᨶ [Tai-Tham, character], ທານ, ທານະ [Lao, character], ទាន [Khmer, character], 𑄘 [Chakma, character], 𑄂 [Chakma, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဒါန",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒါန (dana.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဒါန (dana.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទាន",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទាន (tiən)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទាន (tiən)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ທານ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ທານ (thān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ທານ (thān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "ဒါန်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mon: ဒါန်",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mon: ဒါန်"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาน",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ทาน (taan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ทาน (taan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dā́na",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dā́na)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दान",
        "tr": "dā́na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit दान (dā́na)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "dā",
        "3": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "dā + -ana",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit दान (dā́na) or re-formed from dā + -ana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "dāna n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-dāna-pi-noun-oZVLFadF",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 54 6 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charity"
      ],
      "id": "en-dāna-pi-noun-6wucYc79",
      "links": [
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alms"
      ],
      "id": "en-dāna-pi-noun-2-9eD8Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali terms suffixed with -ana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giving"
      ],
      "id": "en-dāna-pi-noun-KsuHxs4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "giving",
          "giving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দান"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාන"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ဒါန"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻႃၼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ทาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทานะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩤᨶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ທານ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທານະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទាន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dāna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali neuter nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms suffixed with -ana"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဒါန",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒါန (dana.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဒါန (dana.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទាន",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទាន (tiən)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទាន (tiən)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ທານ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ທານ (thān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ທານ (thān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "ဒါန်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mon: ဒါန်",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mon: ဒါန်"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาน",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ทาน (taan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ทาน (taan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dā́na",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dā́na)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दान",
        "tr": "dā́na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit दान (dā́na)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "dā",
        "3": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "dā + -ana",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit दान (dā́na) or re-formed from dā + -ana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "dāna n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "giving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giving",
          "giving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दान"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দান"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාන"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဒါန"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻႃၼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทาน"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทานะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩤᨶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ທານ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທານະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទាន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dāna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dāna meaning in Pali (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "dāna"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dāna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.