See ອັງຄຸລິ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"roman": "aṅguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຍ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຢ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິງ",
"roman": "aṅguliṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຍ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຢ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຫິ",
"roman": "aṅgulīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຠິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພ຺ິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີນັງ",
"roman": "aṅgulīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຫິ",
"roman": "aṅgulīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຠິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພ຺ິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີນັງ",
"roman": "aṅgulīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີສຸ",
"roman": "aṅgulīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"roman": "aṅguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຍ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຢ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ອັງຄຸລິ f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"accs": "ອັງຄຸລິງ",
"accs_mod": "before",
"g": "f",
"impl": "no",
"label": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"liap": "bbhb.",
"noms": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"noms_mod": "before",
"y": "both"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very fearsome with a sword lifted up in his hand and wearer of a necklace of fingers running thrice seven miles along the path, the lord of the sages with his prepared mind has subdued him by psychic powers. May you have the blessings of success by power of this.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree (overall work in Lao), published 2015:",
"roman": "ukkhittakhaggamatihatthasudālunantaṃ dāvantiyojanapathaṅgulimālavantaṃ iddībisaṅkhatamano jitavā munindo tantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅgalāni.\nWith ambiguities resolved:\nukkhittakhaggamatihatthasudāruṇantaṃ dhāvantiyojanapathaṅgulimālavantaṃ iddhībhisaṅkhatamano jitavā munindo tantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅgalāni.",
"text": "ອຸກຂິດຕະຂັກຄະມະຕິຫັດຖະສຸທາລຸນັນຕັງ ທາວັນຕິໂຍຊະນະປະຖັງຄຸລິມາລະວັນຕັງ ອິດທີພິສັງຂະຕະມະໂນ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທ ຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງ ຄະລານິ ຯ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "finger",
"word": "aṅguli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lao script form of aṅguli (“finger”)"
],
"id": "en-ອັງຄຸລິ-pi-noun-0SJ~YNJl",
"links": [
[
"aṅguli",
"aṅguli#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "aṅguli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अङ्गुलि"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অঙ্গুলি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අඞ්ගුලි"
},
{
"word": "အင်္ဂုလိ"
},
{
"word": "ဢင်္ၷုလိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢင်ၷုလိ"
},
{
"word": "องฺคุลิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อังคุลิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᩘᨣᩩᩃᩥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອງ຺ຄຸລິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អង្គុលិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄪𑄣𑄨"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ອັງຄຸລິ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"roman": "aṅguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຍ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຢ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິງ",
"roman": "aṅguliṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຍ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຢ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຫິ",
"roman": "aṅgulīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຠິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພ຺ິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີນັງ",
"roman": "aṅgulīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຫິ",
"roman": "aṅgulīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີຠິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີພ຺ິ",
"roman": "aṅgulībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີນັງ",
"roman": "aṅgulīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢາ",
"roman": "aṅguliyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຍັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິຢັງ",
"roman": "aṅguliyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີສຸ",
"roman": "aṅgulīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"roman": "aṅguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຍ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລິໂຢ",
"roman": "aṅguliyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"roman": "aṅgulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ອັງຄຸລິ f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ອັງຄຸລີ",
"accs": "ອັງຄຸລິງ",
"accs_mod": "before",
"g": "f",
"impl": "no",
"label": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"liap": "bbhb.",
"noms": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"noms_mod": "before",
"y": "both"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lao script",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Lao script",
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very fearsome with a sword lifted up in his hand and wearer of a necklace of fingers running thrice seven miles along the path, the lord of the sages with his prepared mind has subdued him by psychic powers. May you have the blessings of success by power of this.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree (overall work in Lao), published 2015:",
"roman": "ukkhittakhaggamatihatthasudālunantaṃ dāvantiyojanapathaṅgulimālavantaṃ iddībisaṅkhatamano jitavā munindo tantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅgalāni.\nWith ambiguities resolved:\nukkhittakhaggamatihatthasudāruṇantaṃ dhāvantiyojanapathaṅgulimālavantaṃ iddhībhisaṅkhatamano jitavā munindo tantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅgalāni.",
"text": "ອຸກຂິດຕະຂັກຄະມະຕິຫັດຖະສຸທາລຸນັນຕັງ ທາວັນຕິໂຍຊະນະປະຖັງຄຸລິມາລະວັນຕັງ ອິດທີພິສັງຂະຕະມະໂນ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທ ຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງ ຄະລານິ ຯ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "finger",
"word": "aṅguli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lao script form of aṅguli (“finger”)"
],
"links": [
[
"aṅguli",
"aṅguli#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "aṅguli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अङ्गुलि"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অঙ্গুলি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අඞ්ගුලි"
},
{
"word": "အင်္ဂုလိ"
},
{
"word": "ဢင်္ၷုလိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢင်ၷုလိ"
},
{
"word": "องฺคุลิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อังคุลิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᩘᨣᩩᩃᩥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອງ຺ຄຸລິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អង្គុលិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄪𑄣𑄨"
}
],
"word": "ອັງຄຸລິ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ອັງຄຸລິ meaning in Pali (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"ອັງຄຸລິ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ອັງຄຸລິ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.