See สรณ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณํ",
"roman": "saraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานิ",
"roman": "saraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณํ",
"roman": "saraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานิ",
"roman": "saraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณน",
"roman": "saraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณหิ",
"roman": "saraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณภิ",
"roman": "saraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺส",
"roman": "saraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณาย",
"roman": "saraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณตฺถํ",
"roman": "saraṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานํ",
"roman": "saraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺมา",
"roman": "saraṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณมฺหา",
"roman": "saraṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณา",
"roman": "saraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณหิ",
"roman": "saraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณภิ",
"roman": "saraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺส",
"roman": "saraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานํ",
"roman": "saraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺมิํ",
"roman": "saraṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณมฺหิ",
"roman": "saraṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณ",
"roman": "saraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณสุ",
"roman": "saraṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณ",
"roman": "saraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานิ",
"roman": "saraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "สรณ n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I go to the Buddha as a refuge.",
"ref": "2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode (PDF), page 2:",
"roman": "buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ ɡacchāmi",
"text": "พุทฺธํ สรณํ คจฺฉามิ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "refuge",
"word": "saraṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of saraṇa (“refuge”)"
],
"id": "en-สรณ-pi-noun-HugiB84~",
"links": [
[
"saraṇa",
"saraṇa#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "saraṇa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀭𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "सरण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সরণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සරණ"
},
{
"word": "သရဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သရꧣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะระณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩁᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ສຣຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະຣະຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សរណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑄢𑄕"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "สรณ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณํ",
"roman": "saraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานิ",
"roman": "saraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณํ",
"roman": "saraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานิ",
"roman": "saraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณน",
"roman": "saraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณหิ",
"roman": "saraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณภิ",
"roman": "saraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺส",
"roman": "saraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณาย",
"roman": "saraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณตฺถํ",
"roman": "saraṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานํ",
"roman": "saraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺมา",
"roman": "saraṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณมฺหา",
"roman": "saraṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณา",
"roman": "saraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณหิ",
"roman": "saraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณภิ",
"roman": "saraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺส",
"roman": "saraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานํ",
"roman": "saraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณสฺมิํ",
"roman": "saraṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณมฺหิ",
"roman": "saraṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณ",
"roman": "saraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สรเณสุ",
"roman": "saraṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณ",
"roman": "saraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "สรณานิ",
"roman": "saraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "สรณ n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Thai script"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I go to the Buddha as a refuge.",
"ref": "2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode (PDF), page 2:",
"roman": "buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ ɡacchāmi",
"text": "พุทฺธํ สรณํ คจฺฉามิ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "refuge",
"word": "saraṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of saraṇa (“refuge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"saraṇa",
"saraṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "saraṇa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀭𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "सरण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সরণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සරණ"
},
{
"word": "သရဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သရꧣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะระณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩁᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ສຣຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະຣະຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សរណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑄢𑄕"
}
],
"word": "สรณ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for สรณ meaning in Pali (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"สรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สรณ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.