See จรณ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณํ",
"roman": "caraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานิ",
"roman": "caraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณํ",
"roman": "caraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานิ",
"roman": "caraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณน",
"roman": "caraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณหิ",
"roman": "caraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณภิ",
"roman": "caraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺส",
"roman": "caraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณาย",
"roman": "caraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณตฺถํ",
"roman": "caraṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานํ",
"roman": "caraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺมา",
"roman": "caraṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณมฺหา",
"roman": "caraṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณา",
"roman": "caraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณหิ",
"roman": "caraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณภิ",
"roman": "caraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺส",
"roman": "caraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานํ",
"roman": "caraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺมิํ",
"roman": "caraṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณมฺหิ",
"roman": "caraṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณ",
"roman": "caraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณสุ",
"roman": "caraṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณ",
"roman": "caraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานิ",
"roman": "caraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "จรณ n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
105,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"english": "Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.",
"ref": "2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 187:",
"roman": "itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū, anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā, devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.",
"text": "อิติปิ โส ภควา อรหํ สมฺมาสมฺพุทฺโธ, วิชฺชาจรณสมฺปนฺโน สุคโต โลกวิทู, อนุตฺตโร\nปุริสทมฺมสารถิ สตฺถา, เทวมนุสฺสานํ พุทฺโธ ภควาติ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "foot; conduct",
"word": "caraṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of caraṇa (“foot; conduct”)"
],
"id": "en-จรณ-pi-noun-RgWzuL9U",
"links": [
[
"caraṇa",
"caraṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "จรณ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณํ",
"roman": "caraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานิ",
"roman": "caraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณํ",
"roman": "caraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานิ",
"roman": "caraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณน",
"roman": "caraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณหิ",
"roman": "caraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณภิ",
"roman": "caraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺส",
"roman": "caraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณาย",
"roman": "caraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณตฺถํ",
"roman": "caraṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานํ",
"roman": "caraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺมา",
"roman": "caraṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณมฺหา",
"roman": "caraṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณา",
"roman": "caraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณหิ",
"roman": "caraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณภิ",
"roman": "caraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺส",
"roman": "caraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานํ",
"roman": "caraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณสฺมิํ",
"roman": "caraṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณมฺหิ",
"roman": "caraṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณ",
"roman": "caraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "จรเณสุ",
"roman": "caraṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณ",
"roman": "caraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "จรณานิ",
"roman": "caraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "จรณ n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Thai script"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
105,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"english": "Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.",
"ref": "2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 187:",
"roman": "itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū, anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā, devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.",
"text": "อิติปิ โส ภควา อรหํ สมฺมาสมฺพุทฺโธ, วิชฺชาจรณสมฺปนฺโน สุคโต โลกวิทู, อนุตฺตโร\nปุริสทมฺมสารถิ สตฺถา, เทวมนุสฺสานํ พุทฺโธ ภควาติ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "foot; conduct",
"word": "caraṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of caraṇa (“foot; conduct”)"
],
"links": [
[
"caraṇa",
"caraṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "จรณ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for จรณ meaning in Pali (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"จรณ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "จรณ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.