See چوماق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çomak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çomak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çomak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չոմախ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чомак",
"3": "чомага",
"4": "чумак",
"5": "джумага",
"6": "чомуга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чомак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چماق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čomâq"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cokmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: cokmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: cokmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciomag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciomag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciomag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чома́к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чома́к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чома́к, чо̀мага"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čomák",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čomák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čomák, čòmaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čokmak",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, club, cudgel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čokmak",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чукмар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash чукмар (čukmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чокмар"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk чокмар (çokmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чокмар"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чукмар"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чукмар (çuqmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "чокмар"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen чокмар",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "чукмор"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek чукмор (chukmor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”); cognate with Chuvash чукмар (čukmar), Kumyk чокмар (çokmar), Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar), Tatar чукмар (çuqmar), Turkmen чокмар and Uzbek чукмор (chukmor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çomak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چومق",
"roman": "çomak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمق",
"roman": "çomak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "چماق",
"roman": "çomak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "çomak"
},
"expansion": "چوماق • (çomak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "çomak"
},
"expansion": "چوماق • (çomak)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ota:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warrior armed with a cudgel",
"roman": "çomakdar",
"word": "چوماقدار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel, bat, truncheon, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon"
],
"id": "en-چوماق-ota-noun-F-3kLD-c",
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صوپه"
},
{
"word": "كوتك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چوماق"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "warrior armed with a cudgel",
"roman": "çomakdar",
"word": "چوماقدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çomak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çomak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çomak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չոմախ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чомак",
"3": "чомага",
"4": "чумак",
"5": "джумага",
"6": "чомуга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чомак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چماق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čomâq"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cokmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: cokmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: cokmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciomag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciomag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciomag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чома́к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чома́к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чома́к, чо̀мага"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čomák",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čomák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čomák, čòmaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čokmak",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, club, cudgel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čokmak",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чукмар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash чукмар (čukmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чокмар"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk чокмар (çokmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чокмар"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чукмар"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чукмар (çuqmar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "чокмар"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen чокмар",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "чукмор"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek чукмор (chukmor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”); cognate with Chuvash чукмар (čukmar), Kumyk чокмар (çokmar), Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar), Tatar чукмар (çuqmar), Turkmen чокмар and Uzbek чукмор (chukmor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çomak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چومق",
"roman": "çomak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمق",
"roman": "çomak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "چماق",
"roman": "çomak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "çomak"
},
"expansion": "چوماق • (çomak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "çomak"
},
"expansion": "چوماق • (çomak)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel, bat, truncheon, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صوپه"
},
{
"word": "كوتك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چوماق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چوماق meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.