"چفتلك" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See چفتلك in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: çiftlik [romanization]
Etymology: From چفت (çift, “pair, team”) + ـلك (-lik). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ota|چفت|لك|t1=pair, team|tr1=çift|tr2=lik}} چفت (çift, “pair, team”) + ـلك (-lik) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=çiftlik}} چفتلك • (çiftlik), {{ota-noun|tr=çiftlik}} چفتلك • (çiftlik)
  1. the quality of being a pair or team Categories (topical): Agriculture, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-چفتلك-ota-noun-t88jYHVT Disambiguation of Agriculture: 24 14 30 32 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 34 12 12 41 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك: 29 19 22 31
  2. an amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day, journey Categories (topical): Agriculture, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-چفتلك-ota-noun-gt9kuBZR Disambiguation of Agriculture: 24 14 30 32 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 34 12 12 41 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك: 29 19 22 31
  3. farm, agricultural estate Categories (topical): Agriculture, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-چفتلك-ota-noun-SDBOwbiV Disambiguation of Agriculture: 24 14 30 32 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 34 12 12 41 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك: 29 19 22 31
  4. a kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs Categories (topical): Agriculture, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-چفتلك-ota-noun-ys4nkmUo Disambiguation of Agriculture: 24 14 30 32 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 34 12 12 41 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 27 10 24 39 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك: 29 19 22 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: خاصه چفتلك) (hassa çiftlik), بكلك چفتلك (beylik çiftlik), چفتجی (çiftçi) (english: farmer), چفتجیلك (çiftçilik) (english: farming)

Download JSON data for چفتلك meaning in Ottoman Turkish (7.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çiftlik"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çiftlik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çiftlik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çiflig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çiflig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çiflig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جِفْتْلِك",
            "3": "جِفْلِك",
            "4": "شِفْتْلِك",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِفْتْلِك (jiftlik), جِفْلِك (jiflik), شِفْتْلِك (šiftlik)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شِفْلِك"
          },
          "expansion": "شِفْلِك (šiflik)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جِفْتْلِك (jiftlik), جِفْلِك (jiflik), شِفْتْلِك (šiftlik), شِفْلِك (šiflik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չիֆլիկ",
            "3": "չիֆթլիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʿiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʿiftʿlik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʿiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʿiftʿlik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чифли́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чифли́к (čiflík)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чифли́к (čiflík)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσιφλίκι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csiflik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csiflik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csiflik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чифлиг",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ciftlâc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ciftlâc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ciftlâc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чифтлик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝтлук",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝтлук",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝфлук"
          },
          "expansion": "чѝфлук",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝвлук"
          },
          "expansion": "чѝвлук",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝфтлук"
          },
          "expansion": "чѝфтлук",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чѝтлук, чѝфлук, чѝвлук, чѝфтлук"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìtluk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čìtluk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìfluk"
          },
          "expansion": "čìfluk",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìvluk"
          },
          "expansion": "čìvluk",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìftluk"
          },
          "expansion": "čìftluk",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čìtluk, čìfluk, čìvluk, čìftluk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چفت",
        "3": "لك",
        "t1": "pair, team",
        "tr1": "çift",
        "tr2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "چفت (çift, “pair, team”) + ـلك (-lik)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From چفت (çift, “pair, team”) + ـلك (-lik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çiftlik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çiftlik"
      },
      "expansion": "چفتلك • (çiftlik)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çiftlik"
      },
      "expansion": "چفتلك • (çiftlik)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hassa çiftlik",
      "word": "خاصه چفتلك)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "beylik çiftlik",
      "word": "بكلك چفتلك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "farmer",
      "roman": "çiftçi",
      "word": "چفتجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "farming",
      "roman": "çiftçilik",
      "word": "چفتجیلك"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 30 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ota:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 12 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "ota:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the quality of being a pair or team"
      ],
      "id": "en-چفتلك-ota-noun-t88jYHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 30 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ota:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 12 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "ota:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day, journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-چفتلك-ota-noun-gt9kuBZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 30 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ota:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 12 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "ota:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farm, agricultural estate"
      ],
      "id": "en-چفتلك-ota-noun-SDBOwbiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 30 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ota:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 12 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "ota:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs"
      ],
      "id": "en-چفتلك-ota-noun-ys4nkmUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "تیمار",
          "تیمار#Ottoman Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "de facto",
          "de facto"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چفتلك"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـلك",
    "ota:Agriculture",
    "ota:Feudalism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çiftlik"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çiftlik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çiftlik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çiflig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çiflig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çiflig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جِفْتْلِك",
            "3": "جِفْلِك",
            "4": "شِفْتْلِك",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِفْتْلِك (jiftlik), جِفْلِك (jiflik), شِفْتْلِك (šiftlik)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شِفْلِك"
          },
          "expansion": "شِفْلِك (šiflik)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جِفْتْلِك (jiftlik), جِفْلِك (jiflik), شِفْتْلِك (šiftlik), شِفْلِك (šiflik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չիֆլիկ",
            "3": "չիֆթլիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʿiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʿiftʿlik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʿiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʿiftʿlik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чифли́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чифли́к (čiflík)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чифли́к (čiflík)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσιφλίκι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csiflik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csiflik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csiflik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чифлиг",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ciftlâc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ciftlâc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ciftlâc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чифтлик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝтлук",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝтлук",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝфлук"
          },
          "expansion": "чѝфлук",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝвлук"
          },
          "expansion": "чѝвлук",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝфтлук"
          },
          "expansion": "чѝфтлук",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чѝтлук, чѝфлук, чѝвлук, чѝфтлук"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìtluk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čìtluk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìfluk"
          },
          "expansion": "čìfluk",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìvluk"
          },
          "expansion": "čìvluk",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìftluk"
          },
          "expansion": "čìftluk",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čìtluk, čìfluk, čìvluk, čìftluk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چفت",
        "3": "لك",
        "t1": "pair, team",
        "tr1": "çift",
        "tr2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "چفت (çift, “pair, team”) + ـلك (-lik)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From چفت (çift, “pair, team”) + ـلك (-lik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çiftlik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çiftlik"
      },
      "expansion": "چفتلك • (çiftlik)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çiftlik"
      },
      "expansion": "چفتلك • (çiftlik)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hassa çiftlik",
      "word": "خاصه چفتلك)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beylik çiftlik",
      "word": "بكلك چفتلك"
    },
    {
      "english": "farmer",
      "roman": "çiftçi",
      "word": "چفتجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "farming",
      "roman": "çiftçilik",
      "word": "چفتجیلك"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the quality of being a pair or team"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day, journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farm, agricultural estate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "تیمار",
          "تیمار#Ottoman Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "de facto",
          "de facto"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چفتلك"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.