ٔ in Ottoman Turkish

Forms: ـٔ [canonical], -ı [-i] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Classical Persian ـٔ (-yi), from Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa-cls|ـٔ|tr=-yi}} Classical Persian ـٔ (-yi), {{der|ota|pal|Y|tr=ī}} Middle Persian Y (ī), {{der|ota|ira-pro|*Hyáh}} Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*Hyás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, {{der|ota|ine-pro|*yós|pos=relative pronoun}} Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun) Head templates: {{head|ota|particle|head=ـٔ|tr=-i, -ı}} ـٔ • (-i, -ı)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "hemze"
      },
      "expansion": "ٔ • (hemze)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Diacritical form of the letter ء (hemze)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ٔ-ota-character-uKU2OnzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ء",
          "ء#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ٔ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-i",
            "3": "-ı"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -i, -ı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -i, -ı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـٔ",
        "tr": "-yi"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـٔ (-yi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "Y",
        "tr": "ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hyáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yós",
        "pos": "relative pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ـٔ (-yi), from Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـٔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "ـٔ",
        "tr": "-i, -ı"
      },
      "expansion": "ـٔ • (-i, -ı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شیعهٔ علی ― Şîa-ı Alî ― the Party of Ali, the Shia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-e, -a",
          "word": "the izafet particle ـِ after the vowel ـه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of the izafet particle ـِ after the vowel ـه (-e, -a)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ٔ-ota-particle-em7wzc9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "izafet",
          "izafet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ـِ",
          "ِ#English"
        ],
        [
          "ـه",
          "ـه#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ٔ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish letters",
    "Ottoman Turkish particles",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "hemze"
      },
      "expansion": "ٔ • (hemze)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Diacritical form of the letter ء (hemze)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ء",
          "ء#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ٔ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish particles",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-i",
            "3": "-ı"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -i, -ı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -i, -ı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـٔ",
        "tr": "-yi"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـٔ (-yi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "Y",
        "tr": "ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hyáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yós",
        "pos": "relative pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ـٔ (-yi), from Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـٔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "ـٔ",
        "tr": "-i, -ı"
      },
      "expansion": "ـٔ • (-i, -ı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شیعهٔ علی ― Şîa-ı Alî ― the Party of Ali, the Shia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-e, -a",
          "word": "the izafet particle ـِ after the vowel ـه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of the izafet particle ـِ after the vowel ـه (-e, -a)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "izafet",
          "izafet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ـِ",
          "ِ#English"
        ],
        [
          "ـه",
          "ـه#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ٔ"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: hemze",
  "path": [
    "ٔ"
  ],
  "section": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "ٔ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ٔ" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

Character

Particle