"قوقوروز" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See قوقوروز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kukuruz [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown, several theories exist. * From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”). * Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings. * However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized. Terms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire. Etymology templates: {{unk|ota}} Unknown, {{bor|ota|sq||kokërrëz}} Albanian kokërrëz, {{der|ota|sla}} Slavic, {{der|ota|sla-pro|*kurъ|t=cock}} Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”), {{taxfmt|Fagopyrum|genus}} Fagopyrum, {{cog|sh|kikirìki|g=m}} Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, {{cog|mk|кикири́ка|g=f}} Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), {{cog|sq|kikirik|g=m|t=peanut}} Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), {{der|ota|it|-}} Italian, {{cog|ota|رز|tr=rüz}} Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), {{der|ota|ar|ر}} Arabic ر (r), {{noncog|cs|turkyň}} Czech turkyň, {{noncog|cs|turkyně}} Czech turkyně, {{noncog|it|granturco}} Italian granturco, {{noncog|fr|blé de Turquie}} French blé de Turquie, {{noncog|de|türkischer Weizen}} German türkischer Weizen, {{noncog|hu|törökbúza}} Hungarian törökbúza, {{noncog|NL.|frumentum turcicum}} New Latin frumentum turcicum Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kukuruz}} قوقوروز • (kukuruz), {{ota-noun|tr=kukuruz}} قوقوروز • (kukuruz)
  1. maize Wikipedia link: Ivan Belostenec Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: مصر بوغدایی, مصر داریسی, قوقوروس (kukurus), قوقروز (kukuruz), قوقروس (kukurus)
    Sense id: en-قوقوروز-ota-noun-2VXKl-RN Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kukuruz",
            "3": "kokoroz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քուքուռիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кукуруз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кукуру́з",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kukuřice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kukuřice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kukuřice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kukurydza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kukurydza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kukurydza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cucuruz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cucuruz\n→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cucuruz\n→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кукуру́за",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kukùruz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz\n→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz\n→ Hungarian: kukorica",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz\n→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz\n→ Hungarian: kukorica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kukurica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: kukurica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: kukurica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "korúza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: korúza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: korúza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kokërrëz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kurъ",
        "t": "cock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Fagopyrum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Fagopyrum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kikirìki",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "кикири́ка",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kikirik",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "peanut"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "رز",
        "tr": "rüz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ر (r)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "turkyň"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech turkyň",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "turkyně"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech turkyně",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "granturco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian granturco",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "blé de Turquie"
      },
      "expansion": "French blé de Turquie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "türkischer Weizen"
      },
      "expansion": "German türkischer Weizen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "törökbúza"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian törökbúza",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "NL.",
        "2": "frumentum turcicum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin frumentum turcicum",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, several theories exist.\n* From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).\n* Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings.\n* However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized.\nTerms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "قوقوروز • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "قوقوروز • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ota:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوقوروز-ota-noun-2VXKl-RN",
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مصر بوغدایی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مصر داریسی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kukurus",
          "word": "قوقوروس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kukuruz",
          "word": "قوقروز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kukurus",
          "word": "قوقروس"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ivan Belostenec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوقوروز"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kukuruz",
            "3": "kokoroz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քուքուռիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кукуруз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кукуру́з",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kukuřice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kukuřice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kukuřice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kukurydza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kukurydza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kukurydza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cucuruz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cucuruz\n→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cucuruz\n→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кукуру́за",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kukùruz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz\n→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz\n→ Hungarian: kukorica",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz\n→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz\n→ Hungarian: kukorica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kukurica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: kukurica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: kukurica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "korúza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: korúza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: korúza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kokërrëz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kurъ",
        "t": "cock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Fagopyrum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Fagopyrum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kikirìki",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "кикири́ка",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kikirik",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "peanut"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "رز",
        "tr": "rüz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ر (r)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "turkyň"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech turkyň",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "turkyně"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech turkyně",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "granturco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian granturco",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "blé de Turquie"
      },
      "expansion": "French blé de Turquie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "türkischer Weizen"
      },
      "expansion": "German türkischer Weizen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "törökbúza"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian törökbúza",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "NL.",
        "2": "frumentum turcicum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin frumentum turcicum",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, several theories exist.\n* From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).\n* Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings.\n* However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized.\nTerms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "قوقوروز • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "قوقوروز • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ota:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مصر بوغدایی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مصر داریسی"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ivan Belostenec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kukurus",
      "word": "قوقوروس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuruz",
      "word": "قوقروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurus",
      "word": "قوقروس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوقوروز"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قوقوروز meaning in Ottoman Turkish (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.