"بویا" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See بویا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: boya [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”), from earlier [script needed] (*boδaɣ), from Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”), derived from Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boya, Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Kazakh бояу (boäu), Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), Turkmen boýag, Uyghur بوياق (boyaq) and Uzbek boʻyoq. Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-oat|||dye|tr=boyaɣ}} Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”), {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*bodog||paint, dye}} Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”), {{der|ota|trk-pro|*boda-||to paint, dye}} Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”), {{cog|az|boya}} Azerbaijani boya, {{cog|ba|буяу}} Bashkir буяу (buyaw), {{cog|kk|бояу}} Kazakh бояу (boäu), {{cog|ky|боёк}} Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), {{cog|tk|boýag}} Turkmen boýag, {{cog|ug|بوياق}} Uyghur بوياق (boyaq), {{cog|uz|boʻyoq}} Uzbek boʻyoq Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=boya}} بویا • (boya), {{ota-noun|tr=boya}} بویا • (boya)
  1. paint, a liquid or paste that adds color to an object or surface to which it is applied Synonyms: رنك
    Sense id: en-بویا-ota-noun-sTnitHzg
  2. dye, a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied Synonyms: صبغ
    Sense id: en-بویا-ota-noun-t2m9USk0 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 5 53 42
  3. color, hue, a particular set of visible spectral compositions, perceived or named as a class Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: رنك, لون
    Sense id: en-بویا-ota-noun-UKCFT0OJ Disambiguation of Colors: 21 29 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آشو بویاسی (aşı boyası) (english: ruddle), بویا آتمق (boya atmak) (english: to paint or dye), بویا اوتی (boya otu) (english: madder), بویا اورمق (boya urmak) (english: to paint or dye), بویا طوتمق (boya tutmak) (english: to take a dye (of a material)), بویا كوكی (boya kökü) (english: madder root), بویاجی (boyacı) (english: dyer), بویاخانه (boyahane) (english: dyery), بویاسز (boyasız) (english: unprovided with paint, dye, etc.), بویالامق (boyalamak) (english: to paint, dye), بویالو (boyalı) (english: painted, dyed), صاری بویا (sarı boya) (english: yellowberry), صاچ بویاسی (saç boyası) (english: hairdye), صولو بویا (sulu boya) (english: watercolor), قره بویا (kara boya) (english: copperas), یاغلو بویا (yağlı boya) (english: oil paint)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ruddle",
      "roman": "aşı boyası",
      "word": "آشو بویاسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to paint or dye",
      "roman": "boya atmak",
      "word": "بویا آتمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "madder",
      "roman": "boya otu",
      "word": "بویا اوتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to paint or dye",
      "roman": "boya urmak",
      "word": "بویا اورمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a dye (of a material)",
      "roman": "boya tutmak",
      "word": "بویا طوتمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "madder root",
      "roman": "boya kökü",
      "word": "بویا كوكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dyer",
      "roman": "boyacı",
      "word": "بویاجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dyery",
      "roman": "boyahane",
      "word": "بویاخانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unprovided with paint, dye, etc.",
      "roman": "boyasız",
      "word": "بویاسز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to paint, dye",
      "roman": "boyalamak",
      "word": "بویالامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "painted, dyed",
      "roman": "boyalı",
      "word": "بویالو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yellowberry",
      "roman": "sarı boya",
      "word": "صاری بویا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hairdye",
      "roman": "saç boyası",
      "word": "صاچ بویاسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "watercolor",
      "roman": "sulu boya",
      "word": "صولو بویا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "copperas",
      "roman": "kara boya",
      "word": "قره بویا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "oil paint",
      "roman": "yağlı boya",
      "word": "یاغلو بویا"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "boya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: boya\n→ Northern Kurdish: boyax\n→ Zazaki: boye",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: boya\n→ Northern Kurdish: boyax\n→ Zazaki: boye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bojë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: bojë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bojë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπογιά",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπογιά (bogiá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπογιά (bogiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "боя",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: боя (boja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: боя (boja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბოჲა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ბოჲა (boya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ბოჲა (boya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "боја",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: боја (boja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: боја (boja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "boia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: boia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: boia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "боја",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: боја",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: боја"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "boja",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: boja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: boja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "boja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: boja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: boja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dye",
        "tr": "boyaɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bodog",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paint, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boda-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to paint, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "boya"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani boya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "буяу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir буяу (buyaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "бояу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh бояу (boäu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "боёк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz боёк (boyok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "boýag"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen boýag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بوياق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بوياق (boyaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "boʻyoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek boʻyoq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”), from earlier [script needed] (*boδaɣ), from Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”), derived from Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boya, Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Kazakh бояу (boäu), Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), Turkmen boýag, Uyghur بوياق (boyaq) and Uzbek boʻyoq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "boya"
      },
      "expansion": "بویا • (boya)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "boya"
      },
      "expansion": "بویا • (boya)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paint, a liquid or paste that adds color to an object or surface to which it is applied"
      ],
      "id": "en-بویا-ota-noun-sTnitHzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 53 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dye, a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied"
      ],
      "id": "en-بویا-ota-noun-t2m9USk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "colourant",
          "colourant"
        ],
        [
          "affinity",
          "affinity"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صبغ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ota:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue, a particular set of visible spectral compositions, perceived or named as a class"
      ],
      "id": "en-بویا-ota-noun-UKCFT0OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "لون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بویا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
    "ota:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ruddle",
      "roman": "aşı boyası",
      "word": "آشو بویاسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to paint or dye",
      "roman": "boya atmak",
      "word": "بویا آتمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "madder",
      "roman": "boya otu",
      "word": "بویا اوتی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to paint or dye",
      "roman": "boya urmak",
      "word": "بویا اورمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a dye (of a material)",
      "roman": "boya tutmak",
      "word": "بویا طوتمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "madder root",
      "roman": "boya kökü",
      "word": "بویا كوكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "dyer",
      "roman": "boyacı",
      "word": "بویاجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "dyery",
      "roman": "boyahane",
      "word": "بویاخانه"
    },
    {
      "english": "unprovided with paint, dye, etc.",
      "roman": "boyasız",
      "word": "بویاسز"
    },
    {
      "english": "to paint, dye",
      "roman": "boyalamak",
      "word": "بویالامق"
    },
    {
      "english": "painted, dyed",
      "roman": "boyalı",
      "word": "بویالو"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellowberry",
      "roman": "sarı boya",
      "word": "صاری بویا"
    },
    {
      "english": "hairdye",
      "roman": "saç boyası",
      "word": "صاچ بویاسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "watercolor",
      "roman": "sulu boya",
      "word": "صولو بویا"
    },
    {
      "english": "copperas",
      "roman": "kara boya",
      "word": "قره بویا"
    },
    {
      "english": "oil paint",
      "roman": "yağlı boya",
      "word": "یاغلو بویا"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "boya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: boya\n→ Northern Kurdish: boyax\n→ Zazaki: boye",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: boya\n→ Northern Kurdish: boyax\n→ Zazaki: boye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bojë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: bojë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bojë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπογιά",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπογιά (bogiá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπογιά (bogiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "боя",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: боя (boja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: боя (boja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბოჲა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ბოჲა (boya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ბოჲა (boya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "боја",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: боја (boja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: боја (boja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "boia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: boia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: boia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "боја",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: боја",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: боја"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "boja",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: boja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: boja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "boja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: boja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: boja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dye",
        "tr": "boyaɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bodog",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paint, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boda-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to paint, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "boya"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani boya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "буяу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir буяу (buyaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "бояу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh бояу (boäu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "боёк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz боёк (boyok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "boýag"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen boýag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بوياق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بوياق (boyaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "boʻyoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek boʻyoq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”), from earlier [script needed] (*boδaɣ), from Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”), derived from Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boya, Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Kazakh бояу (boäu), Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), Turkmen boýag, Uyghur بوياق (boyaq) and Uzbek boʻyoq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "boya"
      },
      "expansion": "بویا • (boya)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "boya"
      },
      "expansion": "بویا • (boya)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paint, a liquid or paste that adds color to an object or surface to which it is applied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dye, a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "colourant",
          "colourant"
        ],
        [
          "affinity",
          "affinity"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صبغ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue, a particular set of visible spectral compositions, perceived or named as a class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "لون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بویا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بویا meaning in Ottoman Turkish (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.