"آخشام" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See آخشام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: akşam [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /⁠xšām⁠/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami). Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-oat|اخشم|t=night|tr=aχşam}} Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), {{der|ota|ira-pro|*xšáfnyah}} Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, {{der|ota|sog|𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖|ts=xšām}} Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /⁠xšām⁠/), {{cog|az|axşam}} Azerbaijani axşam, {{cog|tk|agşam}} Turkmen agşam, {{cog|xqa||t=night|tr=aχşam}} Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), {{cog|qwm||sc=Arab|t=night|tr=akşām}} Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), {{cog|ka|ვახშამი}} Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=akşam}} آخشام • (akşam), {{ota-noun|tr=akşam}} آخشام • (akşam)
  1. evening, the time before and after sunset Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: آقشام (akşam) Derived forms: آخشام نماز (akşam namaz)
    Sense id: en-آخشام-ota-noun-y9lGmuyK Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "akşam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: akşam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: akşam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "aksham",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: aksham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: aksham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmn",
            "2": "akšami",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "акшам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "àkšam//а̀кшам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam/а̀кшам",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam/а̀кшам"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αξάμι",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Crete"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "اخشم",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "aχşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáfnyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖",
        "ts": "xšām"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /⁠xšām⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "axşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani axşam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "agşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen agşam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "aχşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "akşām"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ვახშამი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /⁠xšām⁠/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akşam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "akşam"
      },
      "expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "akşam"
      },
      "expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ota:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "akşam namaz",
          "word": "آخشام نماز"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening, the time before and after sunset"
      ],
      "id": "en-آخشام-ota-noun-y9lGmuyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "akşam",
          "word": "آقشام"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آخشام"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akşam namaz",
      "word": "آخشام نماز"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "akşam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: akşam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: akşam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "aksham",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: aksham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: aksham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmn",
            "2": "akšami",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "акшам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "àkšam//а̀кшам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam/а̀кшам",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam/а̀кшам"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αξάμι",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Crete"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "اخشم",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "aχşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáfnyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖",
        "ts": "xšām"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /⁠xšām⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "axşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani axşam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "agşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen agşam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "aχşam"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "akşām"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ვახშამი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /⁠xšām⁠/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akşam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "akşam"
      },
      "expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "akşam"
      },
      "expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sogdian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Arabic script for Kipchak terms",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "ota:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening, the time before and after sunset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "akşam",
      "word": "آقشام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آخشام"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.