"𐰲" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: č [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|otk|sog|𐼗||sadhe|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”), {{der+|otk|sog|𐼗|t=sadhe}} Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”), {{der|otk|syc|ܨ|t=sadhe}} Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”) Head templates: {{head|otk|letter}} 𐰲 (č)
  1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t͡ʃ/. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-𐰲-otk-character-RB4lUYmC Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: ač- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Chuvash уҫ (uś), Khalaj haçmaq, Turkish aç- (“to open”), Uzbek ochmoq, Bashkir асыу (asıw), Yakut ас (as). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*ač-||to open|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*ač-|gloss=to open}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”), {{cog|cv|уҫ}} Chuvash уҫ (uś), {{cog|klj|haçmaq}} Khalaj haçmaq, {{cog|tr|açmak|aç-|t=to open}} Turkish aç- (“to open”), {{cog|uz|ochmoq}} Uzbek ochmoq, {{cog|ba|асыу}} Bashkir асыу (asıw), {{cog|sah|ас}} Yakut ас (as) Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=ač-}} 𐰲 (ač-)
  1. (transitive) to open Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-𐰲-otk-verb-nJHqs-jy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 𐰲 meaning in Old Turkic (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼗",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sadhe",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼗",
        "t": "sadhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܨ",
        "t": "sadhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰲 (č)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t͡ʃ/."
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰲-otk-character-RB4lUYmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Turkic",
          "Old Turkic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰲"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ač-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to open",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ač-",
        "gloss": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "уҫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash уҫ (uś)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "haçmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj haçmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "açmak",
        "3": "aç-",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aç- (“to open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ochmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ochmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "асыу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir асыу (asıw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Chuvash уҫ (uś), Khalaj haçmaq, Turkish aç- (“to open”), Uzbek ochmoq, Bashkir асыу (asıw), Yakut ас (as).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ač-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ač-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰲 (ač-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A bold youth marches alone, opening (his) shoulder, striking and splitting the bare rock with a broad arrow-head, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 40",
          "roman": "talïm:urï:yarïn:ača:yasïčïn:yalïm:qayaɣ:yara:urupan:yalŋusun:yorïyur:tér",
          "text": "𐱃𐰞𐰢:𐰆𐰺𐰃:𐰖𐰺𐰣:𐰲𐰀:𐰖𐰽𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐰖𐰞𐰢:𐰴𐰖𐰍:𐰖𐰺𐰀:𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰆𐰯𐰣:𐰖𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽𐰆𐰣:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰲-otk-verb-nJHqs-jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic letters",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼗",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sadhe",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼗",
        "t": "sadhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܨ",
        "t": "sadhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰲 (č)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t͡ʃ/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Turkic",
          "Old Turkic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ač-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to open",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ač-",
        "gloss": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "уҫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash уҫ (uś)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "haçmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj haçmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "açmak",
        "3": "aç-",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aç- (“to open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ochmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ochmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "асыу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir асыу (asıw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Chuvash уҫ (uś), Khalaj haçmaq, Turkish aç- (“to open”), Uzbek ochmoq, Bashkir асыу (asıw), Yakut ас (as).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ač-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ač-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰲 (ač-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A bold youth marches alone, opening (his) shoulder, striking and splitting the bare rock with a broad arrow-head, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 40",
          "roman": "talïm:urï:yarïn:ača:yasïčïn:yalïm:qayaɣ:yara:urupan:yalŋusun:yorïyur:tér",
          "text": "𐱃𐰞𐰢:𐰆𐰺𐰃:𐰖𐰺𐰣:𐰲𐰀:𐰖𐰽𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐰖𐰞𐰢:𐰴𐰖𐰍:𐰖𐰺𐰀:𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰆𐰯𐰣:𐰖𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽𐰆𐰣:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰲"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.