𐰖𐰍𐰃 in Old Turkic

IPA: /*jɑ.ɢɯ/ Forms: y¹ǧi [romanization], yaɣï [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫу (śu, “heathen”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”), Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”). Compare also Mongolian дайн (dajn, “war”), Evenki догор (dogor, “friend”), Korean 되 (doe). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*yagï||enemy, war|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*yagï|t=enemy, war}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”), {{cog|cv|ҫу|t=heathen}} Chuvash ҫу (śu, “heathen”), {{cog|xqa|يَغٖى|t=enemy|tr=yaɣï̄}} Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”), {{cog|ota|یاغی|t=stranger, enemy|tr=yağı}} Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”), {{cog|kk|жау|t=enemy}} Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), {{cog|kjh|чаа|t=war}} Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”), {{cog|mn|дайн|t=war}} Mongolian дайн (dajn, “war”), {{cog|evn|догор|t=friend}} Evenki догор (dogor, “friend”), {{cog|ko|되}} Korean 되 (doe) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|ts=yaɣï}} 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (y¹ǧi /yaɣï/)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yagï",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy, war",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yagï",
        "t": "enemy, war"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫу",
        "t": "heathen"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫу (śu, “heathen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "يَغٖى",
        "t": "enemy",
        "tr": "yaɣï̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "یاغی",
        "t": "stranger, enemy",
        "tr": "yağı"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жау",
        "t": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чаа",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "дайн",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian дайн (dajn, “war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "догор",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki догор (dogor, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "되"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 되 (doe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫу (śu, “heathen”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”), Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”). Compare also Mongolian дайн (dajn, “war”), Evenki догор (dogor, “friend”), Korean 되 (doe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y¹ǧi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaɣï",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "yaɣï"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰍𐰃 (y¹ǧi /yaɣï/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A khan went on a campaign (and) routed the enemy.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 34",
          "roman": "/qan sükä barmïš yaɣïɣ sančmïš/",
          "text": "𐰴𐰣:𐰾𐰇𐰚𐰀:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰖𐰍𐰃𐰍:𐰽𐰣𐰨𐰢𐰃𐰾\nqn¹:s²üka:b¹r¹mis²:y¹ǧiǧ:s¹n¹nčmis²",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰖𐰍𐰃-otk-noun-RO8yTazF",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/*jɑ.ɢɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰃"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yagï",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy, war",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yagï",
        "t": "enemy, war"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫу",
        "t": "heathen"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫу (śu, “heathen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "يَغٖى",
        "t": "enemy",
        "tr": "yaɣï̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "یاغی",
        "t": "stranger, enemy",
        "tr": "yağı"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жау",
        "t": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чаа",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "дайн",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian дайн (dajn, “war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "догор",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki догор (dogor, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "되"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 되 (doe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫу (śu, “heathen”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”), Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”). Compare also Mongolian дайн (dajn, “war”), Evenki догор (dogor, “friend”), Korean 되 (doe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y¹ǧi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaɣï",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "yaɣï"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰍𐰃 (y¹ǧi /yaɣï/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A khan went on a campaign (and) routed the enemy.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 34",
          "roman": "/qan sükä barmïš yaɣïɣ sančmïš/",
          "text": "𐰴𐰣:𐰾𐰇𐰚𐰀:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰖𐰍𐰃𐰍:𐰽𐰣𐰨𐰢𐰃𐰾\nqn¹:s²üka:b¹r¹mis²:y¹ǧiǧ:s¹n¹nčmis²",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, hostile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/*jɑ.ɢɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐰖𐰍𐰃" meaning in Old Turkic

Noun