"𐰇𐰕" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰇𐰕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: üz- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”). Cognate with Khalaj hüzmək, Turkish üzmek (“to tear; to upset”), Uzbek uzmoq, Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*üŕ-||to break, tear, demolish|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*üŕ-|t=to break, tear, demolish}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”), {{cog|klj|hüzmək}} Khalaj hüzmək, {{cog|tr|üzmek|t=to tear; to upset}} Turkish üzmek (“to tear; to upset”), {{cog|uz|uzmoq}} Uzbek uzmoq, {{cog|ba|өҙөү}} Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw) Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=üz-}} 𐰇𐰕 (üz-)
  1. (transitive) to break, tear Tags: transitive Derived forms: 𐰇𐰔𐰇𐰜 (üzük)

Download JSON data for 𐰇𐰕 meaning in Old Turkic (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, tear, demolish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-",
        "t": "to break, tear, demolish"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "hüzmək"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj hüzmək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "üzmek",
        "t": "to tear; to upset"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish üzmek (“to tear; to upset”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "uzmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek uzmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "өҙөү"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”). Cognate with Khalaj hüzmək, Turkish üzmek (“to tear; to upset”), Uzbek uzmoq, Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "üz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "üz-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰇𐰕 (üz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "üzük",
          "word": "𐰇𐰔𐰇𐰜"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That which is thin is easy to bend, they say; that which is tender is easy to break. If thin becomes thick, it is hard to bend it, they say; and if tender becomes tough, it is hard to break it, they say.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS6-7",
          "roman": "yuyqa:erklig:tupulɣalï:učuz:ermiš:yinčge:erklig:üzgeli:učuz:yuyqa:qalïn:bolsar:tupulɣuluq:alp:ermiš:yinčge:yoɣun:bolsar:üzgülük:alp:ermiš",
          "text": "𐰖𐰆𐰖𐰴𐰀:𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰏:𐱅𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰍𐰞𐰃:𐰆𐰲𐰔:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰘𐰨𐰏𐰀:𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰏:𐰇𐰔𐰏𐰠𐰃:𐰆𐰲𐰔:𐰖𐰆𐰖𐰴𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰾𐰺:𐱃𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰍𐰆𐰞𐰸:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰘𐰨𐰏𐰀:𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰽𐰺:𐰇𐰔𐰏𐰠𐰜:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰇𐰕-otk-verb-WMhXBZBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰇𐰕"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "üzük",
      "word": "𐰇𐰔𐰇𐰜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, tear, demolish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-",
        "t": "to break, tear, demolish"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "hüzmək"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj hüzmək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "üzmek",
        "t": "to tear; to upset"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish üzmek (“to tear; to upset”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "uzmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek uzmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "өҙөү"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”). Cognate with Khalaj hüzmək, Turkish üzmek (“to tear; to upset”), Uzbek uzmoq, Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "üz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "üz-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰇𐰕 (üz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic transitive verbs",
        "Old Turkic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That which is thin is easy to bend, they say; that which is tender is easy to break. If thin becomes thick, it is hard to bend it, they say; and if tender becomes tough, it is hard to break it, they say.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS6-7",
          "roman": "yuyqa:erklig:tupulɣalï:učuz:ermiš:yinčge:erklig:üzgeli:učuz:yuyqa:qalïn:bolsar:tupulɣuluq:alp:ermiš:yinčge:yoɣun:bolsar:üzgülük:alp:ermiš",
          "text": "𐰖𐰆𐰖𐰴𐰀:𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰏:𐱅𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰍𐰞𐰃:𐰆𐰲𐰔:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰘𐰨𐰏𐰀:𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰏:𐰇𐰔𐰏𐰠𐰃:𐰆𐰲𐰔:𐰖𐰆𐰖𐰴𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰾𐰺:𐱃𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰍𐰆𐰞𐰸:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰘𐰨𐰏𐰀:𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰽𐰺:𐰇𐰔𐰏𐰠𐰜:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰇𐰕"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.