"sumarã" meaning in Old Tupi

See sumarã in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /su.maˈɾã/ Forms: xumarã [alternative], sumarana [alternative]
Rhymes: -ã Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Kariri umanɾan. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tpw|kzw|umanɾan|nocap=1}} borrowed from Kariri umanɾan Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|possessable|||||||||||o esumarã|||||cat2=|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} sumarã (possessable), {{tpw-noun|p}} sumarã (possessable)
  1. archenemy; nemesis Categories (topical): People Synonyms: amotare'ymbara
    Sense id: en-sumarã-tpw-noun-Er~lwEm4 Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "kzw",
        "3": "umanɾan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Kariri umanɾan",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Kariri umanɾan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xumarã",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumarana",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o esumarã",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumarã (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "sumarã (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ma‧rã"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tpw:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We trust you, blessed Saint Lawrence. Protect our land from our archenemies.",
          "ref": "c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço) [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 92, lines 1427–1430; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 175:",
          "text": "Oroyerobia nderi / ſ. L^(ço) angaturama / eçarõ ore retama / ore çumarã çui",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archenemy; nemesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumarã-tpw-noun-Er~lwEm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "archenemy",
          "archenemy"
        ],
        [
          "nemesis",
          "nemesis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amotare'ymbara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.maˈɾã/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumarã"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "kzw",
        "3": "umanɾan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Kariri umanɾan",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Kariri umanɾan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xumarã",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumarana",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o esumarã",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumarã (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "sumarã (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ma‧rã"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Tupi lemmas",
        "Old Tupi nouns",
        "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
        "Old Tupi terms borrowed from Kariri",
        "Old Tupi terms derived from Kariri",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ã",
        "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ã/3 syllables",
        "tpw:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We trust you, blessed Saint Lawrence. Protect our land from our archenemies.",
          "ref": "c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço) [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 92, lines 1427–1430; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 175:",
          "text": "Oroyerobia nderi / ſ. L^(ço) angaturama / eçarõ ore retama / ore çumarã çui",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archenemy; nemesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archenemy",
          "archenemy"
        ],
        [
          "nemesis",
          "nemesis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amotare'ymbara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.maˈɾã/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumarã"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumarã meaning in Old Tupi (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
  "path": [
    "sumarã"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sumarã",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.