"sumarana" meaning in Old Tupi

See sumarana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From sumarã, possibly reanalyzed as a compound of marã, which has marana as a variant, hence it may be a case of hypercorrection. The word sumarã appears to have no cognates in other languages of the same family, so its etymology is attributed to Kariri, in which it is also attested and can be better analyzed. Etymology templates: {{dercat|tpw|kzw}}, {{from|tpw|sumarã}} sumarã Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|possessable|||||||||||o esumarana|||||cat2=|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} sumarana (possessable), {{tpw-noun|p}} sumarana (possessable)
  1. (hapax legomenon) Língua Geral Paulista form of sumarã (“enemy”)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "kzw"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "sumarã"
      },
      "expansion": "sumarã",
      "name": "from"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sumarã, possibly reanalyzed as a compound of marã, which has marana as a variant, hence it may be a case of hypercorrection. The word sumarã appears to have no cognates in other languages of the same family, so its etymology is attributed to Kariri, in which it is also attested and can be better analyzed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o esumarana",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumarana (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "sumarana (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ma‧ra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Língua Geral Paulista",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi hypercorrections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Língua Geral Paulista form of sumarã (“enemy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumarana-tpw-noun-lxg68yt3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sumarã",
          "sumarã#Old_Tupi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) Língua Geral Paulista form of sumarã (“enemy”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumarana"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "kzw"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "sumarã"
      },
      "expansion": "sumarã",
      "name": "from"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sumarã, possibly reanalyzed as a compound of marã, which has marana as a variant, hence it may be a case of hypercorrection. The word sumarã appears to have no cognates in other languages of the same family, so its etymology is attributed to Kariri, in which it is also attested and can be better analyzed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o esumarana",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumarana (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "sumarana (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ma‧ra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Língua Geral Paulista",
        "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Tupi hapax legomena",
        "Old Tupi hypercorrections",
        "Old Tupi lemmas",
        "Old Tupi nouns",
        "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
        "Old Tupi terms derived from Kariri",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Língua Geral Paulista form of sumarã (“enemy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sumarã",
          "sumarã#Old_Tupi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) Língua Geral Paulista form of sumarã (“enemy”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumarana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumarana meaning in Old Tupi (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.