See 'a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 'a meaning in Old Tupi (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'apixapaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'aîuru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mav",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Sateré-Mawé 'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní 'a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”), from Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”).\nCognate wirh Sateré-Mawé 'a and Guaraní 'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "o e'a",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "'a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "'a (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akanga"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 58 0 12 12 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 21 14 13 13 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tpw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 1 12 13 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "tpw:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 1 13 13 11 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "tpw:Head and neck",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-wX70Hzki",
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ayîá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ybá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun--iWBj94D",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-IgCQTYby",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-9rOIiPSz",
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"old man",
"old man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a'a",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na'aî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "'ara",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "'ara",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "first-person singular active indicative",
"6": "a'a",
"7": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"8": "na'aî",
"9": "noun",
"cat2": ""
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative na'aî, noun 'ara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"noun": "'ara",
"vowel": "1"
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative na'aî, noun 'ara) (intransitive)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "'ar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vicentino Old Tupi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-verb-5BgBDUj~",
"links": [
[
"'ar",
"'ar#Old Tupi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(São Vicente) Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"tags": [
"São-Vicente",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/1 syllable",
"tpw:Fruits",
"tpw:Genitalia",
"tpw:Head and neck"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "'apixapaba"
},
{
"word": "'aîuru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mav",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Sateré-Mawé 'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní 'a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”), from Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”).\nCognate wirh Sateré-Mawé 'a and Guaraní 'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "o e'a",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "'a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "'a (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akanga"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ayîá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ybá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"old man",
"old man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/1 syllable",
"tpw:Fruits",
"tpw:Genitalia",
"tpw:Head and neck"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a'a",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na'aî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "'ara",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "'ara",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "first-person singular active indicative",
"6": "a'a",
"7": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"8": "na'aî",
"9": "noun",
"cat2": ""
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative na'aî, noun 'ara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"noun": "'ara",
"vowel": "1"
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative na'aî, noun 'ara) (intransitive)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "'ar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vicentino Old Tupi"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"links": [
[
"'ar",
"'ar#Old Tupi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(São Vicente) Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"tags": [
"São-Vicente",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"'a"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "'a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.