See 'a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'apixapaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'aîuru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mav",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Sateré-Mawé 'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní 'a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”), from Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”).\nCognate with Sateré-Mawé 'a and Guaraní 'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o e'a",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "'a (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "'a (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 0 0 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "tpw:Head and neck",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akanga"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 49 8 10 9 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "tpw:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 0 0 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "tpw:Head and neck",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-wX70Hzki",
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ayîá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 52 3 8 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tpw:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 0 0 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "tpw:Head and neck",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ybá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun--iWBj94D",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-IgCQTYby",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 6 0 1 13 0 1 2 2 2 2 5 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 0 0 19 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 2 3 10 61 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 0 0 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "tpw:Head and neck",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-noun-9rOIiPSz",
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"old man",
"old man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "'ar"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of 'ar",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of 'ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a'a",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'a'aî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "'ara",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "a'a",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'a'aî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "'ara",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'aî, noun 'ara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"noun": "'ara"
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'aî, noun 'ara) (intransitive)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "'ar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vicentino Old Tupi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"id": "en-'a-tpw-verb-5BgBDUj~",
"links": [
[
"'ar",
"'ar#Old_Tupi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(São Vicente) Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"tags": [
"São-Vicente",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi apocopic forms",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/1 syllable",
"tpw:Fruits",
"tpw:Genitalia",
"tpw:Head and neck"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "'apixapaba"
},
{
"word": "'aîuru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*ʔa",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mav",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Sateré-Mawé 'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "'a"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní 'a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”), from Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”).\nCognate with Sateré-Mawé 'a and Guaraní 'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o e'a",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "'a (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "'a (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akanga"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ayîá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ybá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) dude; bro term of address for a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) companion; comrade; term of address for a friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
],
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"old man",
"old man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, in reverence) sir; term of address for an old man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reverence"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi apocopic forms",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/1 syllable",
"tpw:Fruits",
"tpw:Genitalia",
"tpw:Head and neck"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "'ar"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of 'ar",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of 'ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a'a",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'a'aî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "'ara",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "a'a",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'a'aî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "'ara",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'aî, noun 'ara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"noun": "'ara"
},
"expansion": "'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'aî, noun 'ara) (intransitive)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"'a"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "'ar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vicentino Old Tupi"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"links": [
[
"'ar",
"'ar#Old_Tupi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(São Vicente) Alternative form of 'ar"
],
"tags": [
"São-Vicente",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "'a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 'a meaning in Old Tupi (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"'a"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "'a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.