"ropa" meaning in Old Swedish

See ropa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|hrópa}} Old Norse hrópa, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*hrōpaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb|head=rōpa}} rōpa Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-conj-wk2|rōp}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|rōpar|rōpar|rōpar|rōpum, -om|rōpin|rōpa|rōpi, -e|rōpi, -e|rōpi, -e|rōpum, -om|rōpin|rōpin|—|rōpa|—|rōpum, -om|rōpin|—|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþum, -om|rōpaþin|rōpaþu, -o|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþum, -om|rōpaþin|rōpaþin|rōpas|rōpas|rōpas|rōpums, -oms|rōpins|rōpas|rōpis, -es|rōpis, -es|rōpis, -es|rōpums, -oms|rōpins|rōpins|—|—|—|—|—|—|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþums, -oms|rōpaþins|rōpaþus, -os|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþums, -oms|rōpaþins|rōpaþins|rōpandi, -e|rōpaþer|rōpa|title=rōpa (weak)}} Forms: rōpa [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], rōpa [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], rōpandi [participle, present], -e [participle, present], rōpaþer [participle, past], rōpar [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rōpi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], rōpaþi [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], rōpaþi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], rōpar [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rōpi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rōpa [imperative, present, second-person, singular], rōpaþi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], rōpaþi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rōpar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rōpi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], rōpaþi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -e [indicative, past, singular, third-person], rōpaþi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rōpum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -om [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rōpum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -om [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rōpum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], -om [first-person, imperative, plural, present], rōpaþum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -om [first-person, indicative, past, plural], rōpaþum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -om [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], rōpin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rōpin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rōpin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], rōpaþin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], rōpaþin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rōpa [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rōpin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], rōpaþu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -o [indicative, past, plural, third-person], rōpaþin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rōpas [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rōpis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rōpaþis [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -es [first-person, indicative, past, singular], rōpaþis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], rōpas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rōpis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], rōpaþis [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -es [indicative, past, second-person, singular], rōpaþis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rōpas [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rōpis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rōpaþis [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -es [indicative, past, singular, third-person], rōpaþis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rōpums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rōpums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], rōpaþums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -oms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], rōpaþums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], rōpins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rōpins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], rōpaþins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], rōpaþins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rōpas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rōpins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rōpaþus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -os [indicative, past, plural, third-person], rōpaþins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to shout, to call
    Sense id: en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-0Rv3KUXV Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. to accuse
    Sense id: en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-y9xomrpC
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ropa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ropa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ropa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrópa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "rōpa"
      },
      "expansion": "rōpa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōp"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōpar",
        "10": "rōpum, -om",
        "11": "rōpin",
        "12": "rōpin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "rōpa",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "rōpum, -om",
        "17": "rōpin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "2": "rōpar",
        "20": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "21": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "22": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "23": "rōpaþin",
        "24": "rōpaþu, -o",
        "25": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "26": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "27": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "28": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "29": "rōpaþin",
        "3": "rōpar",
        "30": "rōpaþin",
        "31": "rōpas",
        "32": "rōpas",
        "33": "rōpas",
        "34": "rōpums, -oms",
        "35": "rōpins",
        "36": "rōpas",
        "37": "rōpis, -es",
        "38": "rōpis, -es",
        "39": "rōpis, -es",
        "4": "rōpum, -om",
        "40": "rōpums, -oms",
        "41": "rōpins",
        "42": "rōpins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "5": "rōpin",
        "50": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "51": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "52": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "53": "rōpaþins",
        "54": "rōpaþus, -os",
        "55": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "56": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "57": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "58": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "59": "rōpaþins",
        "6": "rōpa",
        "60": "rōpaþins",
        "61": "rōpandi, -e",
        "62": "rōpaþer",
        "63": "rōpa",
        "7": "rōpi, -e",
        "8": "rōpi, -e",
        "9": "rōpi, -e",
        "title": "rōpa (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-0Rv3KUXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-y9xomrpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish verbs",
    "Old Swedish weak verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ropa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ropa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ropa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrópa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "rōpa"
      },
      "expansion": "rōpa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōp"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōpar",
        "10": "rōpum, -om",
        "11": "rōpin",
        "12": "rōpin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "rōpa",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "rōpum, -om",
        "17": "rōpin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "2": "rōpar",
        "20": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "21": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "22": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "23": "rōpaþin",
        "24": "rōpaþu, -o",
        "25": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "26": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "27": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "28": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "29": "rōpaþin",
        "3": "rōpar",
        "30": "rōpaþin",
        "31": "rōpas",
        "32": "rōpas",
        "33": "rōpas",
        "34": "rōpums, -oms",
        "35": "rōpins",
        "36": "rōpas",
        "37": "rōpis, -es",
        "38": "rōpis, -es",
        "39": "rōpis, -es",
        "4": "rōpum, -om",
        "40": "rōpums, -oms",
        "41": "rōpins",
        "42": "rōpins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "5": "rōpin",
        "50": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "51": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "52": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "53": "rōpaþins",
        "54": "rōpaþus, -os",
        "55": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "56": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "57": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "58": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "59": "rōpaþins",
        "6": "rōpa",
        "60": "rōpaþins",
        "61": "rōpandi, -e",
        "62": "rōpaþer",
        "63": "rōpa",
        "7": "rōpi, -e",
        "8": "rōpi, -e",
        "9": "rōpi, -e",
        "title": "rōpa (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ropa meaning in Old Swedish (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.