"ropa" meaning in Old Swedish

See ropa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|hrópa}} Old Norse hrópa, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*hrōpaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb|head=rōpa}} rōpa Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-conj-wk2|rōp}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|rōpar|rōpar|rōpar|rōpum, -om|rōpin|rōpa|rōpi, -e|rōpi, -e|rōpi, -e|rōpum, -om|rōpin|rōpin|—|rōpa|—|rōpum, -om|rōpin|—|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþum, -om|rōpaþin|rōpaþu, -o|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþi, -e|rōpaþum, -om|rōpaþin|rōpaþin|rōpas|rōpas|rōpas|rōpums, -oms|rōpins|rōpas|rōpis, -es|rōpis, -es|rōpis, -es|rōpums, -oms|rōpins|rōpins|—|—|—|—|—|—|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþums, -oms|rōpaþins|rōpaþus, -os|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþis, -es|rōpaþums, -oms|rōpaþins|rōpaþins|rōpandi, -e|rōpaþer|rōpa|title=rōpa (weak)}} Forms: rōpa [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], rōpa [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], rōpandi [participle, present], -e [participle, present], rōpaþer [participle, past], rōpar [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rōpi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], rōpaþi [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], rōpaþi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], rōpar [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rōpi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rōpa [imperative, present, second-person, singular], rōpaþi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], rōpaþi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rōpar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rōpi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], rōpaþi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -e [indicative, past, singular, third-person], rōpaþi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rōpum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -om [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rōpum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -om [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rōpum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], -om [first-person, imperative, plural, present], rōpaþum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -om [first-person, indicative, past, plural], rōpaþum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -om [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], rōpin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rōpin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rōpin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], rōpaþin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], rōpaþin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rōpa [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rōpin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], rōpaþu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -o [indicative, past, plural, third-person], rōpaþin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rōpas [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rōpis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rōpaþis [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -es [first-person, indicative, past, singular], rōpaþis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], rōpas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rōpis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], rōpaþis [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -es [indicative, past, second-person, singular], rōpaþis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rōpas [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rōpis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rōpaþis [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -es [indicative, past, singular, third-person], rōpaþis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rōpums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rōpums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], rōpaþums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -oms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], rōpaþums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], rōpins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rōpins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], rōpaþins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], rōpaþins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rōpas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rōpins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rōpaþus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -os [indicative, past, plural, third-person], rōpaþins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to shout, to call
    Sense id: en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-0Rv3KUXV Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. to accuse
    Sense id: en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-y9xomrpC

Download JSON data for ropa meaning in Old Swedish (11.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ropa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ropa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ropa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrópa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "rōpa"
      },
      "expansion": "rōpa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōp"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōpar",
        "10": "rōpum, -om",
        "11": "rōpin",
        "12": "rōpin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "rōpa",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "rōpum, -om",
        "17": "rōpin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "2": "rōpar",
        "20": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "21": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "22": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "23": "rōpaþin",
        "24": "rōpaþu, -o",
        "25": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "26": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "27": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "28": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "29": "rōpaþin",
        "3": "rōpar",
        "30": "rōpaþin",
        "31": "rōpas",
        "32": "rōpas",
        "33": "rōpas",
        "34": "rōpums, -oms",
        "35": "rōpins",
        "36": "rōpas",
        "37": "rōpis, -es",
        "38": "rōpis, -es",
        "39": "rōpis, -es",
        "4": "rōpum, -om",
        "40": "rōpums, -oms",
        "41": "rōpins",
        "42": "rōpins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "5": "rōpin",
        "50": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "51": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "52": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "53": "rōpaþins",
        "54": "rōpaþus, -os",
        "55": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "56": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "57": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "58": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "59": "rōpaþins",
        "6": "rōpa",
        "60": "rōpaþins",
        "61": "rōpandi, -e",
        "62": "rōpaþer",
        "63": "rōpa",
        "7": "rōpi, -e",
        "8": "rōpi, -e",
        "9": "rōpi, -e",
        "title": "rōpa (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-0Rv3KUXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropa-gmq-osw-verb-y9xomrpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish verbs",
    "Old Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ropa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ropa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ropa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrópa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōpaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "rōpa"
      },
      "expansion": "rōpa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōp"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōpar",
        "10": "rōpum, -om",
        "11": "rōpin",
        "12": "rōpin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "rōpa",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "rōpum, -om",
        "17": "rōpin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "2": "rōpar",
        "20": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "21": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "22": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "23": "rōpaþin",
        "24": "rōpaþu, -o",
        "25": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "26": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "27": "rōpaþi, -e",
        "28": "rōpaþum, -om",
        "29": "rōpaþin",
        "3": "rōpar",
        "30": "rōpaþin",
        "31": "rōpas",
        "32": "rōpas",
        "33": "rōpas",
        "34": "rōpums, -oms",
        "35": "rōpins",
        "36": "rōpas",
        "37": "rōpis, -es",
        "38": "rōpis, -es",
        "39": "rōpis, -es",
        "4": "rōpum, -om",
        "40": "rōpums, -oms",
        "41": "rōpins",
        "42": "rōpins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "5": "rōpin",
        "50": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "51": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "52": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "53": "rōpaþins",
        "54": "rōpaþus, -os",
        "55": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "56": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "57": "rōpaþis, -es",
        "58": "rōpaþums, -oms",
        "59": "rōpaþins",
        "6": "rōpa",
        "60": "rōpaþins",
        "61": "rōpandi, -e",
        "62": "rōpaþer",
        "63": "rōpa",
        "7": "rōpi, -e",
        "8": "rōpi, -e",
        "9": "rōpi, -e",
        "title": "rōpa (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropa"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ropa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
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  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  ],
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ropa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.