"halda" meaning in Old Swedish

See halda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|halda}} Old Norse halda, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*haldaną}} Proto-Germanic *haldaną Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb}} halda Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-conj-st|hald|hiolt|hiold|hald|impsg=halt|mppressg=halts|past2sg=*hælst|pastsg=hælt}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|halder|halder|halder|haldum, haldom|haldin|halda|haldi, halde|haldi, halde|haldi, halde|haldum, haldom|haldin|haldin|-|halt|-|haldum, haldom|haldin|-|hælt|*hælst|hælt|hioldum, hioldom|hioldin|hioldu, hioldo|hioldi, hiolde|hioldi, hiolde|hioldi, hiolde|hioldum, hioldom|hioldin|hioldin|halts|halts|halts|haldums, -oms|haldins|haldas|haldis, haldes|haldis, haldes|haldis, haldes|haldums, haldoms|haldins|haldins|-|-|-|-|-|-|hælts|*hælsts|hælts|hioldums, hioldoms|hioldins|hioldus, hioldos|hioldis, hioldes|hioldis, hioldes|hioldis, hioldes|hioldums, hioldoms|hioldins|hioldins|haldandi, haldande|haldin|halda|title=halda (strong)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], halda [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], haldandi [participle, present], haldande [participle, present], haldin [participle, past], halder [first-person, indicative, present, singular], haldi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], halde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], hælt [first-person, indicative, past, singular], hioldi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], hiolde [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], halder [indicative, present, second-person, singular], haldi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], halde [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], halt [imperative, present, second-person, singular], hælst [indicative, past, second-person, singular], hioldi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hiolde [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], halder [indicative, present, singular, third-person], haldi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], halde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], hælt [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hioldi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hiolde [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haldum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], haldom [first-person, indicative, plural, present], haldum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], haldom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], haldum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], haldom [first-person, imperative, plural, present], hioldum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], hioldom [first-person, indicative, past, plural], hioldum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], hioldom [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], haldin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], haldin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], haldin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], hioldin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], hioldin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], halda [indicative, plural, present, third-person], haldin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], hioldu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hioldo [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hioldin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], halts [first-person, indicative, present, singular], haldis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], haldes [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], hælts [first-person, indicative, past, singular], hioldis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], hioldes [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], halts [indicative, present, second-person, singular], haldis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], haldes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], hælsts [indicative, past, second-person, singular], hioldis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hioldes [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], halts [indicative, present, singular, third-person], haldis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haldes [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hælts [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hioldis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hioldes [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haldums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], haldums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], haldoms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], hioldums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], hioldoms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], hioldums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], hioldoms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], haldins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], haldins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], hioldins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], hioldins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], haldas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], haldins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hioldus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hioldos [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hioldins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to hold
    Sense id: en-halda-gmq-osw-verb-wddo9PTy
  2. to keep
    Sense id: en-halda-gmq-osw-verb-MqW39iCV
  3. to guard, defend
    Sense id: en-halda-gmq-osw-verb-q5FcyIdO Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: holda, halla

Download JSON data for halda meaning in Old Swedish (11.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hålla",
            "3": "hall"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hålla, hall",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "halda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hald",
        "2": "hiolt",
        "3": "hiold",
        "4": "hald",
        "impsg": "halt",
        "mppressg": "halts",
        "past2sg": "*hælst",
        "pastsg": "hælt"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halder",
        "10": "haldum, haldom",
        "11": "haldin",
        "12": "haldin",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "halt",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "haldum, haldom",
        "17": "haldin",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "hælt",
        "2": "halder",
        "20": "*hælst",
        "21": "hælt",
        "22": "hioldum, hioldom",
        "23": "hioldin",
        "24": "hioldu, hioldo",
        "25": "hioldi, hiolde",
        "26": "hioldi, hiolde",
        "27": "hioldi, hiolde",
        "28": "hioldum, hioldom",
        "29": "hioldin",
        "3": "halder",
        "30": "hioldin",
        "31": "halts",
        "32": "halts",
        "33": "halts",
        "34": "haldums, -oms",
        "35": "haldins",
        "36": "haldas",
        "37": "haldis, haldes",
        "38": "haldis, haldes",
        "39": "haldis, haldes",
        "4": "haldum, haldom",
        "40": "haldums, haldoms",
        "41": "haldins",
        "42": "haldins",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "-",
        "47": "-",
        "48": "-",
        "49": "hælts",
        "5": "haldin",
        "50": "*hælsts",
        "51": "hælts",
        "52": "hioldums, hioldoms",
        "53": "hioldins",
        "54": "hioldus, hioldos",
        "55": "hioldis, hioldes",
        "56": "hioldis, hioldes",
        "57": "hioldis, hioldes",
        "58": "hioldums, hioldoms",
        "59": "hioldins",
        "6": "halda",
        "60": "hioldins",
        "61": "haldandi, haldande",
        "62": "haldin",
        "63": "halda",
        "7": "haldi, halde",
        "8": "haldi, halde",
        "9": "haldi, halde",
        "title": "halda (strong)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-halda-gmq-osw-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-halda-gmq-osw-verb-MqW39iCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-halda-gmq-osw-verb-q5FcyIdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "holda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish strong verbs",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hålla",
            "3": "hall"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hålla, hall",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hioldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "halda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hald",
        "2": "hiolt",
        "3": "hiold",
        "4": "hald",
        "impsg": "halt",
        "mppressg": "halts",
        "past2sg": "*hælst",
        "pastsg": "hælt"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halder",
        "10": "haldum, haldom",
        "11": "haldin",
        "12": "haldin",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "halt",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "haldum, haldom",
        "17": "haldin",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "hælt",
        "2": "halder",
        "20": "*hælst",
        "21": "hælt",
        "22": "hioldum, hioldom",
        "23": "hioldin",
        "24": "hioldu, hioldo",
        "25": "hioldi, hiolde",
        "26": "hioldi, hiolde",
        "27": "hioldi, hiolde",
        "28": "hioldum, hioldom",
        "29": "hioldin",
        "3": "halder",
        "30": "hioldin",
        "31": "halts",
        "32": "halts",
        "33": "halts",
        "34": "haldums, -oms",
        "35": "haldins",
        "36": "haldas",
        "37": "haldis, haldes",
        "38": "haldis, haldes",
        "39": "haldis, haldes",
        "4": "haldum, haldom",
        "40": "haldums, haldoms",
        "41": "haldins",
        "42": "haldins",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "-",
        "47": "-",
        "48": "-",
        "49": "hælts",
        "5": "haldin",
        "50": "*hælsts",
        "51": "hælts",
        "52": "hioldums, hioldoms",
        "53": "hioldins",
        "54": "hioldus, hioldos",
        "55": "hioldis, hioldes",
        "56": "hioldis, hioldes",
        "57": "hioldis, hioldes",
        "58": "hioldums, hioldoms",
        "59": "hioldins",
        "6": "halda",
        "60": "hioldins",
        "61": "haldandi, haldande",
        "62": "haldin",
        "63": "halda",
        "7": "haldi, halde",
        "8": "haldi, halde",
        "9": "haldi, halde",
        "title": "halda (strong)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "holda"
    },
    {
      "word": "halla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halda"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
  "path": [
    "halda"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "halda",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.