See fiænde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fiende"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fiende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "fjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjándi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjende"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fjandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fiænde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fiænde m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "fiændana",
"api": "fiænda",
"asd": "fiændan",
"asi": "fiænda",
"dpd": "fiændonom",
"dpi": "fiændom",
"dsd": "fiændanom",
"dsi": "fiænda",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "fiændanna",
"gpi": "fiænda",
"gsd": "fiændans",
"gsi": "fiænda",
"notes": "",
"npd": "fiændarnir",
"npi": "fiændar",
"nsd": "fiænden",
"nsi": "fiænde",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "fiænde"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænde",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænden",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændan",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændonom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-fiænde-gmq-osw-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-fiænde-gmq-osw-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fiænde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish an-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fiende"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fiende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "fjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjándi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjende"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fjandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fiænde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fiænde m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "fiændana",
"api": "fiænda",
"asd": "fiændan",
"asi": "fiænda",
"dpd": "fiændonom",
"dpi": "fiændom",
"dsd": "fiændanom",
"dsi": "fiænda",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "fiændanna",
"gpi": "fiænda",
"gsd": "fiændans",
"gsi": "fiænda",
"notes": "",
"npd": "fiændarnir",
"npi": "fiændar",
"nsd": "fiænden",
"nsi": "fiænde",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "fiænde"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænde",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænden",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændan",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændonom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fiænde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiænde meaning in Old Swedish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.