See fiænde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fiende"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fiende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "fjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjándi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjende"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fjandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fiænde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fiænde m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "fiændana",
"api": "fiænda",
"asd": "fiændan",
"asi": "fiænda",
"dpd": "fiændonom",
"dpi": "fiændom",
"dsd": "fiændanom",
"dsi": "fiænda",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "fiændanna",
"gpi": "fiænda",
"gsd": "fiændans",
"gsi": "fiænda",
"notes": "",
"npd": "fiændarnir",
"npi": "fiændar",
"nsd": "fiænden",
"nsi": "fiænde",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "fiænde"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænde",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænden",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændan",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændonom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-fiænde-gmq-osw-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-fiænde-gmq-osw-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fiænde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish an-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fiende"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fiende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "fjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjándi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjende"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fjandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fiænde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiændanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fiænde m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "fiændana",
"api": "fiænda",
"asd": "fiændan",
"asi": "fiænda",
"dpd": "fiændonom",
"dpi": "fiændom",
"dsd": "fiændanom",
"dsi": "fiænda",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "fiændanna",
"gpi": "fiænda",
"gsd": "fiændans",
"gsi": "fiænda",
"notes": "",
"npd": "fiændarnir",
"npi": "fiændar",
"nsd": "fiænden",
"nsi": "fiænde",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "fiænde"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænde",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænden",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændan",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændonom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiænda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiændanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fiænde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiænde meaning in Old Swedish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fiænde"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fiænde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fiænde"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fiænde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine",
"path": [
"fiænde"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fiænde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine, style: background:#DCDCDC////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"fiænde"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fiænde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for masculine",
"path": [
"fiænde"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fiænde",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.