"þola" meaning in Old Swedish

See þola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse þola, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|þola}} Old Norse þola, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*þulāną}} Proto-Germanic *þulāną Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb}} þola Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-conj-wk3|þol|þold|pastpcp=þolt (ntr.)|pressg=þol}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|þol|þol|þol|þolum, -om|þolin|þola|þoli, -e|þoli, -e|þoli, -e|þolum, -om|þolin|þolin|—|þol|—|þolum, -om|þolin|—|þoldi, -e|þoldi, -e|þoldi, -e|þoldum, -om|þoldin|þoldu, -om|þoldi, -e|þoldi, -e|þoldi, -e|þoldum, -om|þoldin|þoldin|þolis|þolis|þolis|þolums, -oms|þolins|þolas|þolis, -es|þolis, -es|þolis, -es|þolums, -oms|þolins|þolins|—|—|—|—|—|—|þoldis, -es|þoldis, -es|þoldis, -es|þoldums, -oms|þoldins|þoldus, -os|þoldis, -es|þoldis, -es|þoldis, -es|þoldums, -oms|þoldins|þoldins|þolandi, -e|þolt (ntr.)|þola|title=þola (weak)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þola [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], þolandi [participle, present], -e [participle, present], þolt (ntr.) [participle, past], þol [first-person, indicative, present, singular], þoli [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], þoldi [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], þoldi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], þol [indicative, present, second-person, singular], þoli [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þol [imperative, present, second-person, singular], þoldi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], þoldi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þol [indicative, present, singular, third-person], þoli [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], þoldi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -e [indicative, past, singular, third-person], þoldi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þolum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -om [first-person, indicative, plural, present], þolum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -om [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], þolum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], -om [first-person, imperative, plural, present], þoldum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -om [first-person, indicative, past, plural], þoldum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -om [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], þolin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], þolin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], þolin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], þoldin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], þoldin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þola [indicative, plural, present, third-person], þolin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], þoldu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -om [indicative, past, plural, third-person], þoldin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þolis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], þolis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], þoldis [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -es [first-person, indicative, past, singular], þoldis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], þolis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], þolis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], þoldis [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -es [indicative, past, second-person, singular], þoldis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þolis [indicative, present, singular, third-person], þolis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þoldis [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -es [indicative, past, singular, third-person], þoldis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þolums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], þolums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], þoldums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -oms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], þoldums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], þolins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], þolins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], þoldins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], þoldins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þolas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], þolins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], þoldus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -os [indicative, past, plural, third-person], þoldins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to endure, to bear
    Sense id: en-þola-gmq-osw-verb-EahU2XpO
  2. to tolerate, to accept
    Sense id: en-þola-gmq-osw-verb-hjHYkb1h Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 3 16 15
  3. to allow
    Sense id: en-þola-gmq-osw-verb-TjiSwiVQ Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 3 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þula
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tåla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tåla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tåla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þola",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þulāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þulāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þola, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolt (ntr.)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "þola",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þol",
        "2": "þold",
        "pastpcp": "þolt (ntr.)",
        "pressg": "þol"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þol",
        "10": "þolum, -om",
        "11": "þolin",
        "12": "þolin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "þol",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "þolum, -om",
        "17": "þolin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "þoldi, -e",
        "2": "þol",
        "20": "þoldi, -e",
        "21": "þoldi, -e",
        "22": "þoldum, -om",
        "23": "þoldin",
        "24": "þoldu, -om",
        "25": "þoldi, -e",
        "26": "þoldi, -e",
        "27": "þoldi, -e",
        "28": "þoldum, -om",
        "29": "þoldin",
        "3": "þol",
        "30": "þoldin",
        "31": "þolis",
        "32": "þolis",
        "33": "þolis",
        "34": "þolums, -oms",
        "35": "þolins",
        "36": "þolas",
        "37": "þolis, -es",
        "38": "þolis, -es",
        "39": "þolis, -es",
        "4": "þolum, -om",
        "40": "þolums, -oms",
        "41": "þolins",
        "42": "þolins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "þoldis, -es",
        "5": "þolin",
        "50": "þoldis, -es",
        "51": "þoldis, -es",
        "52": "þoldums, -oms",
        "53": "þoldins",
        "54": "þoldus, -os",
        "55": "þoldis, -es",
        "56": "þoldis, -es",
        "57": "þoldis, -es",
        "58": "þoldums, -oms",
        "59": "þoldins",
        "6": "þola",
        "60": "þoldins",
        "61": "þolandi, -e",
        "62": "þolt (ntr.)",
        "63": "þola",
        "7": "þoli, -e",
        "8": "þoli, -e",
        "9": "þoli, -e",
        "title": "þola (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-þola-gmq-osw-verb-EahU2XpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 3 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate, to accept"
      ],
      "id": "en-þola-gmq-osw-verb-hjHYkb1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 3 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow"
      ],
      "id": "en-þola-gmq-osw-verb-TjiSwiVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þola"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish verbs",
    "Old Swedish weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tåla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tåla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tåla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þola",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þulāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þulāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þola, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolt (ntr.)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þolins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoldins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "þola",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þol",
        "2": "þold",
        "pastpcp": "þolt (ntr.)",
        "pressg": "þol"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þol",
        "10": "þolum, -om",
        "11": "þolin",
        "12": "þolin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "þol",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "þolum, -om",
        "17": "þolin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "þoldi, -e",
        "2": "þol",
        "20": "þoldi, -e",
        "21": "þoldi, -e",
        "22": "þoldum, -om",
        "23": "þoldin",
        "24": "þoldu, -om",
        "25": "þoldi, -e",
        "26": "þoldi, -e",
        "27": "þoldi, -e",
        "28": "þoldum, -om",
        "29": "þoldin",
        "3": "þol",
        "30": "þoldin",
        "31": "þolis",
        "32": "þolis",
        "33": "þolis",
        "34": "þolums, -oms",
        "35": "þolins",
        "36": "þolas",
        "37": "þolis, -es",
        "38": "þolis, -es",
        "39": "þolis, -es",
        "4": "þolum, -om",
        "40": "þolums, -oms",
        "41": "þolins",
        "42": "þolins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "þoldis, -es",
        "5": "þolin",
        "50": "þoldis, -es",
        "51": "þoldis, -es",
        "52": "þoldums, -oms",
        "53": "þoldins",
        "54": "þoldus, -os",
        "55": "þoldis, -es",
        "56": "þoldis, -es",
        "57": "þoldis, -es",
        "58": "þoldums, -oms",
        "59": "þoldins",
        "6": "þola",
        "60": "þoldins",
        "61": "þolandi, -e",
        "62": "þolt (ntr.)",
        "63": "þola",
        "7": "þoli, -e",
        "8": "þoli, -e",
        "9": "þoli, -e",
        "title": "þola (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate, to accept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þola"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þola meaning in Old Swedish (12.0kB)

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "þola"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
  "path": [
    "þola"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "þola"
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  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "þola"
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  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "þola"
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  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "þola"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
  "path": [
    "þola"
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  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
  "path": [
    "þola"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
  "path": [
    "þola"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þola",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.