"espada" meaning in Old Spanish

See espada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /esˈpada/ Forms: espadas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin spatham, accusative of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”). Etymology templates: {{inh|osp|la|spatham}} Latin spatham, {{m|la|spatha}} spatha, {{der|osp|grc|σπάθη||blade}} Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”) Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} espada f, {{osp-noun|f}} espada f (plural espadas)
  1. sword Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weapons Related terms: espalda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espada meaning in Old Spanish (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espada"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: espada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: espada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatham"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "spatha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spatham, accusative of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espada f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espada f (plural espadas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "osp",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "osp:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "between 1140 and 1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 58",
          "text": "Myo çid Ruy diaz el que en buẽ ora çinxo eſpada\nMy Cid, Ruy Díaz, who at a good time he girded himself with a sword (common epithet of the Cid)"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is cold and damp in nature, and they make handles for knives and swords out of it",
          "ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 64r.",
          "text": "De natura es fria & humida / Et fazen della mangos pora cuchiello & pora eſpadas"
        },
        {
          "english": "the virtue of the figure of a knightly man riding a lion, with an unsheathed sword at his right hand and the head of a man at his left hand",
          "ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 103v.",
          "text": "la uertud dela figura de om̃e cauallero ſobre un leon, & que tenga en la mano dieſtra eſpada deſnuda, & en la ſinieſtra cabeça de om̃e"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-espada-osp-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espalda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpada/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espada"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "tl:Swords",
    "tl:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espada"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: espada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: espada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatham"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "spatha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spatham, accusative of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espada f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espada f (plural espadas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espalda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Spanish terms with quotations",
        "osp-noun needing attention",
        "osp:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "between 1140 and 1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 58",
          "text": "Myo çid Ruy diaz el que en buẽ ora çinxo eſpada\nMy Cid, Ruy Díaz, who at a good time he girded himself with a sword (common epithet of the Cid)"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is cold and damp in nature, and they make handles for knives and swords out of it",
          "ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 64r.",
          "text": "De natura es fria & humida / Et fazen della mangos pora cuchiello & pora eſpadas"
        },
        {
          "english": "the virtue of the figure of a knightly man riding a lion, with an unsheathed sword at his right hand and the head of a man at his left hand",
          "ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 103v.",
          "text": "la uertud dela figura de om̃e cauallero ſobre un leon, & que tenga en la mano dieſtra eſpada deſnuda, & en la ſinieſtra cabeça de om̃e"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpada/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espada"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.