"werthan" meaning in Old Saxon

See werthan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɛr.θɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*werþan}} Proto-West Germanic *werþan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*werþaną}} Proto-Germanic *werþaną Head templates: {{head|osx|verb}} werthan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|werth|wirth|warth|wurd|word|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], werthan [infinitive], wirthu [first-person, present, singular], warth [first-person, past, singular], wirthis [present, second-person, singular], wurdi [past, second-person, singular], wirthid [present, singular, third-person], warth [past, singular, third-person], werthad [plural, present], wurdun [past, plural], werthe [first-person, present, singular], wurdi [first-person, past, singular], werthes [present, second-person, singular], wurdis [past, second-person, singular], werthe [present, singular, third-person], wurdi [past, singular, third-person], werthen [plural, present], wurdin [past, plural], werth [present, singular], wirthandi [present], giwordan [past], wordan [past]
  1. to become, come to
    Sense id: en-werthan-osx-verb-eteusq8H
  2. to be (used with the subject to express the passive)
    Sense id: en-werthan-osx-verb-a5hQ~SLU

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for werthan meaning in Old Saxon (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "warden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: warden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: warden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "warrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: warrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: warrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "werden"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: werden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: werden, worden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwordan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "werthan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werth",
        "2": "wirth",
        "3": "warth",
        "4": "wurd",
        "5": "word",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Heliand, verses 2733 and 2734)",
          "roman": "Then the great power came there in the guest hall, gathered by the men",
          "text": "Thō uuarð thar an thene gastseli megincraft mikil manno gesamnod",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, come to"
      ],
      "id": "en-werthan-osx-verb-eteusq8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Heliand, verse 621)",
          "roman": "that he should be born in Bethleem: 'so it is written in our books'",
          "text": "that he scoldi an Bethleem giboran werðan: 'so is an usan bokun giscriƀan'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used with the subject to express the passive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werthan-osx-verb-a5hQ~SLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛr.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werthan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "warden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: warden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: warden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "warrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: warrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: warrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "werden"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: werden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: werden, worden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirthandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwordan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "werthan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werth",
        "2": "wirth",
        "3": "warth",
        "4": "wurd",
        "5": "word",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Heliand, verses 2733 and 2734)",
          "roman": "Then the great power came there in the guest hall, gathered by the men",
          "text": "Thō uuarð thar an thene gastseli megincraft mikil manno gesamnod",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, come to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Heliand, verse 621)",
          "roman": "that he should be born in Bethleem: 'so it is written in our books'",
          "text": "that he scoldi an Bethleem giboran werðan: 'so is an usan bokun giscriƀan'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used with the subject to express the passive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛr.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werthan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.