wendian in Old Saxon

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, originally ‘to make something twist or wind’, a causative form of *windaną (“to wreathe, twist”) (Old Saxon and Old English windan, English wind). Cognate with Old Frisian wenda, Old English wendan, Old High German wentan (Dutch & German wenden), Old Norse venda (Swedish vända), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*wandijan}} Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*wandijaną}} Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*windaną||to wreathe, twist}} *windaną (“to wreathe, twist”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} wendian, {{osx-verb|class=1|type=weak}} wendian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-wk1|wend|wendid}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wendian [infinitive], wendiu [first-person, present, singular], wendida [first-person, past, singular], wendis [present, second-person, singular], wendides [past, second-person, singular], wendid [present, singular, third-person], wendida [past, singular, third-person], wendiad [plural, present], wendidun [past, plural], wendie [first-person, present, singular], wendidi [first-person, past, singular], wendies [present, second-person, singular], wendidis [past, second-person, singular], wendie [present, singular, third-person], wendidi [past, singular, third-person], wendien [plural, present], wendidin [past, plural], wendi [present, singular], wendiandi [present], giwendid [past], wendid [past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wandijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wandijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*windaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wreathe, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "*windaną (“to wreathe, twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, originally ‘to make something twist or wind’, a causative form of *windaną (“to wreathe, twist”) (Old Saxon and Old English windan, English wind).\nCognate with Old Frisian wenda, Old English wendan, Old High German wentan (Dutch & German wenden), Old Norse venda (Swedish vända), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwendid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wendian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "wendian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wend",
        "2": "wendid"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn or change direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-wendian-osx-verb-bh3viIcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change or alter"
      ],
      "id": "en-wendian-osx-verb-PzCwgpiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go or depart"
      ],
      "id": "en-wendian-osx-verb-7QtSMmxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wendian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wandijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wandijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*windaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wreathe, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "*windaną (“to wreathe, twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, originally ‘to make something twist or wind’, a causative form of *windaną (“to wreathe, twist”) (Old Saxon and Old English windan, English wind).\nCognate with Old Frisian wenda, Old English wendan, Old High German wentan (Dutch & German wenden), Old Norse venda (Swedish vända), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendidin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwendid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wendian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "wendian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wend",
        "2": "wendid"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn or change direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change or alter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go or depart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wendian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wendian" meaning in Old Saxon

Verb