See thraian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dreien",
"3": "dreyen",
"4": "drêgen",
"5": "dreigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dreihen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dreihen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dreihen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "draien",
"3": "dreien"
},
"expansion": "Low German: draien, dreien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: draien, dreien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dreja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dreje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dreje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dreje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thrāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Frisian thrāia, Old English þrāwan, Dutch draaien, Old High German drāen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrāian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "githrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "thrāian",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrāi",
"2": "thrāi",
"3": "thrēw",
"4": "thrēw",
"5": "thrāi",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "thrā"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-thraian-osx-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-thraian-osx-verb-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dreien",
"3": "dreyen",
"4": "drêgen",
"5": "dreigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dreihen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dreihen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dreihen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "draien",
"3": "dreien"
},
"expansion": "Low German: draien, dreien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: draien, dreien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dreja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dreje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dreje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dreje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thrāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Frisian thrāia, Old English þrāwan, Dutch draaien, Old High German drāen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrāian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "githrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "thrāian",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrāi",
"2": "thrāi",
"3": "thrēw",
"4": "thrēw",
"5": "thrāi",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "thrā"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thraian meaning in Old Saxon (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.