See thraian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dreien",
"3": "dreyen",
"4": "drêgen",
"5": "dreigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dreihen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dreihen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dreihen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "draien",
"3": "dreien"
},
"expansion": "Low German: draien, dreien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: draien, dreien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dreja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dreje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dreje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dreje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thrāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Frisian thrāia, Old English þrāwan, Dutch draaien, Old High German drāen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrāian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "githrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "thrāian",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrāi",
"2": "thrāi",
"3": "thrēw",
"4": "thrēw",
"5": "thrāi",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "thrā"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-thraian-osx-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-thraian-osx-verb-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dreien",
"3": "dreyen",
"4": "drêgen",
"5": "dreigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dreihen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dreihen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dreihen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "draien",
"3": "dreien"
},
"expansion": "Low German: draien, dreien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: draien, dreien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dreie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dreja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dreje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dreje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dreje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thrāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Frisian thrāia, Old English þrāwan, Dutch draaien, Old High German drāen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrāian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrēwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "githrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "thrāian",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "thrāian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrāi",
"2": "thrāi",
"3": "thrēw",
"4": "thrēw",
"5": "thrāi",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "thrā"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thraian meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.