"the" meaning in Old Saxon

See the in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sa. The original s- was replaced by th- by analogy with the other forms, but still preserved in the variant sē. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{m|osx|sē}} sē Head templates: {{head|osx|determiner|cat2=demonstrative determiners|head=thē}} thē Forms: thē [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], the [masculine, nominative, singular], that [neuter, nominative, singular], thiu [feminine, nominative, singular], thia [nominative, plural], thana [accusative, masculine, singular], that [accusative, neuter, singular], thia [accusative, feminine, singular], thia [accusative, plural], thes [genitive, masculine, singular], thes [genitive, neuter, singular], thera [feminine, genitive, singular], thero [genitive, plural], themu [dative, masculine, singular], themu [dative, neuter, singular], theru [dative, feminine, singular], them [dative, plural], thiu [instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular], - [instrumental], - [feminine, instrumental]
  1. that, that one
    Sense id: en-the-osx-det-s4ar1IFX Categories (other): Old Saxon demonstrative determiners, Old Saxon determiners, Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Old Saxon particles Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Old Saxon particles: 97 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó, *te-. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*þa}} Proto-Germanic *þa, {{inh|osx|ine-pro|*tó}} Proto-Indo-European *tó, {{m|ine-pro|*te-}} *te- Head templates: {{head|osx|particle|indeclinable, relative}} the (indeclinable, relative)
  1. that, who, which Tags: indeclinable, relative
    Sense id: en-the-osx-particle-0cb1VCdO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for the meaning in Old Saxon (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sa. The original s- was replaced by th- by analogy with the other forms, but still preserved in the variant sē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-prondem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "that",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "that",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "them",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
        "head": "thē"
      },
      "expansion": "thē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon demonstrative determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative determiners",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Determiners",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "them uuīha uuīsa lēstean: To obey that holy wise."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that one"
      ],
      "id": "en-the-osx-det-s4ar1IFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "that one",
          "that one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "the"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*te-"
      },
      "expansion": "*te-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó, *te-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "indeclinable, relative"
      },
      "expansion": "the (indeclinable, relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that, who, which"
      ],
      "id": "en-the-osx-particle-0cb1VCdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "the"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon demonstrative determiners",
    "Old Saxon determiners",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon particles",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sa. The original s- was replaced by th- by analogy with the other forms, but still preserved in the variant sē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-prondem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "that",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "that",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "them",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
        "head": "thē"
      },
      "expansion": "thē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "them uuīha uuīsa lēstean: To obey that holy wise."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "that one",
          "that one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "the"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon particles",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*te-"
      },
      "expansion": "*te-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó, *te-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "indeclinable, relative"
      },
      "expansion": "the (indeclinable, relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that, who, which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "the"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: that",
  "path": [
    "the"
  ],
  "section": "Old Saxon",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "the",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: that",
  "path": [
    "the"
  ],
  "section": "Old Saxon",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "the",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.