"kerian" meaning in Old Saxon

See kerian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɛː.ri.ɑn/, [ˈkeː.ri.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”). Cognate with Old Frisian kēra, Old Dutch kēren, Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”). Possibly also related to Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*kairijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, {{inh|osx|ine-pro|*gers-|t=to twist, bend, turn}} Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), {{cog|ofs|kēra}} Old Frisian kēra, {{cog|odt|kēren}} Old Dutch kēren, {{cog|goh|kēren|t=to turn, direct}} Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”), {{cog|non|keyra|t=to drive, set in motion}} Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=kērian|sort=}} kērian, {{osx-verb|class=1|head=kērian|type=weak}} kērian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-wk1|kēr|kērd}} Forms: kērian [canonical], weak [table-tags], kērian [infinitive], kēriu [first-person, present, singular], kērda [first-person, past, singular], kēris [present, second-person, singular], kērdes [past, second-person, singular], kērid [present, singular, third-person], kērda [past, singular, third-person], kēriad [plural, present], kērdun [past, plural], kērie [first-person, present, singular], kērdi [first-person, past, singular], kēries [present, second-person, singular], kērdis [past, second-person, singular], kērie [present, singular, third-person], kērdi [past, singular, third-person], kērien [plural, present], kērdin [past, plural], kēri [present, singular], kēriandi [present], gikērid [past], kērid [past]
  1. to turn
    Sense id: en-kerian-osx-verb-4s29iXOP Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. to sweep
    Sense id: en-kerian-osx-verb-kGFcYMEp Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cerian 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kairijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kairijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gers-",
        "t": "to twist, bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kēra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kēren",
        "t": "to turn, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "t": "to drive, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kēra, Old Dutch kēren, Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”). Possibly also related to Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kērian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "head": "kērian",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kēr",
        "2": "kērd"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerian-osx-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerian-osx-verb-kGFcYMEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeː.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cerian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kairijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kairijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gers-",
        "t": "to twist, bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kēra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kēren",
        "t": "to turn, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "t": "to drive, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kēra, Old Dutch kēren, Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”). Possibly also related to Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kērian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "head": "kērian",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kēr",
        "2": "kērd"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeː.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cerian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerian meaning in Old Saxon (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.