kerian in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkɛː.ri.ɑn/, [ˈkeː.ri.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”). Cognate with Old Frisian kēra, Old Dutch kēren, Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”). Possibly also related to Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*kairijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*kaurijaną|t=to turn, sweep}} *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”), {{inh|osx|ine-pro|*gers-|t=to twist, bend, turn}} Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), {{cog|ofs|kēra}} Old Frisian kēra, {{cog|odt|kēren}} Old Dutch kēren, {{cog|goh|kēren|t=to turn, direct}} Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”), {{cog|non|keyra|t=to drive, set in motion}} Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=kērian|sort=}} kērian, {{osx-verb|class=1|head=kērian|type=weak}} kērian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-wk1|kēr|kērd}} Forms: kērian [canonical], weak [table-tags], kērian [infinitive], kēriu [first-person, present, singular], kērda [first-person, past, singular], kēris [present, second-person, singular], kērdes [past, second-person, singular], kērid [present, singular, third-person], kērda [past, singular, third-person], kēriad [plural, present], kērdun [past, plural], kērie [first-person, present, singular], kērdi [first-person, past, singular], kēries [present, second-person, singular], kērdis [past, second-person, singular], kērie [present, singular, third-person], kērdi [past, singular, third-person], kērien [plural, present], kērdin [past, plural], kēri [present, singular], kēriandi [present], gikērid [past], kērid [past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kairijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kairijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaurijaną",
        "t": "to turn, sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gers-",
        "t": "to twist, bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kēra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kēren",
        "t": "to turn, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "t": "to drive, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kēra, Old Dutch kēren, Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”). Possibly also related to Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kērian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "head": "kērian",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kēr",
        "2": "kērd"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerian-osx-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerian-osx-verb-kGFcYMEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeː.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cerian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kairijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kairijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaurijaną",
        "t": "to turn, sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gers-",
        "t": "to twist, bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kēra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kēren",
        "t": "to turn, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "t": "to drive, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kairijaną, *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kēra, Old Dutch kēren, Old High German kēren (“to turn, direct”). Possibly also related to Old Norse keyra (“to drive, set in motion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēriandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kērian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "head": "kērian",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "kērian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kēr",
        "2": "kērd"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeː.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cerian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kerian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old Saxon]