See hwat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwet"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Compare Old English hwæt, Old Frisian hwet, Old High German waz, Old Dutch wat, Old Norse hvat, Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwēmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwēmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hwat n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever you did...",
"roman": "Sō hwat sō gī dādun...",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 4409",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"What will you give me here?\", said he...",
"roman": "\"Hwat williad gī mī sellien hēr?\", quađ hē...",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 4481",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"For they do not know what they do\"",
"ref": "9th c. Heliand, verse 5542",
"text": "\"Hwand sia ni witun, hwat sia [duot]\",",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-hwat-osx-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"What kind of man are you?\"",
"roman": "\"Hwat bist thū manno?\"",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 5342",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what kind (+genitive)"
],
"id": "en-hwat-osx-pron-eXGsrkh-",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hwat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Low German: wat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: wat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwet"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Compare Old English hwæt, Old Frisian hwet, Old High German waz, Old Dutch wat, Old Norse hvat, Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hwat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lo!, what!, indeed!"
],
"id": "en-hwat-osx-intj-Y8yk~OwL",
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hwat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon interjections",
"Old Saxon interrogative pronouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon pronouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwet"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Compare Old English hwæt, Old Frisian hwet, Old High German waz, Old Dutch wat, Old Norse hvat, Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwēmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "hwēmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hwat n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever you did...",
"roman": "Sō hwat sō gī dādun...",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 4409",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"What will you give me here?\", said he...",
"roman": "\"Hwat williad gī mī sellien hēr?\", quađ hē...",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 4481",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"For they do not know what they do\"",
"ref": "9th c. Heliand, verse 5542",
"text": "\"Hwand sia ni witun, hwat sia [duot]\",",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"What kind of man are you?\"",
"roman": "\"Hwat bist thū manno?\"",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 5342",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what kind (+genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hwat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon interjections",
"Old Saxon interrogative pronouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon pronouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Low German: wat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: wat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwet"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Compare Old English hwæt, Old Frisian hwet, Old High German waz, Old Dutch wat, Old Norse hvat, Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hwat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lo!, what!, indeed!"
],
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hwat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwat meaning in Old Saxon (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.