See hreppian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "reppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: reppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: reppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "reppen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: reppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: reppen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrapjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrapjaną, whence also Old English hreppan (English rape).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppiandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihrepid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*hreppian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*hreppian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrepp",
"2": "hrepid",
"mutstem": "hrep"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hreppian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"id": "en-hreppian-osx-verb-lk95B6zw",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, graze"
],
"id": "en-hreppian-osx-verb-40kp6Glh",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack"
],
"id": "en-hreppian-osx-verb-wyu9OoFU",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreppian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon reconstructed verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "reppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: reppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: reppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "reppen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: reppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: reppen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrapjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrapjaną, whence also Old English hreppan (English rape).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepidin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreppiandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihrepid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrepid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*hreppian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*hreppian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrepp",
"2": "hrepid",
"mutstem": "hrep"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hreppian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch, graze"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreppian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreppian meaning in Old Saxon (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.