"grinan" meaning in Old Saxon

See grinan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*grīnan}} Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*grīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīnaną Head templates: {{head|osx|reconstructed verb|head=*grīnan|sort=}} *grīnan, {{osx-verb|head=*grīnan}} *grīnan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|grīn|grīn|grēn|grin|grin|class=1}} Forms: grīnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], grīnan [infinitive], grīnu [first-person, present, singular], grēn [first-person, past, singular], grīnis [present, second-person, singular], grini [past, second-person, singular], grīnid [present, singular, third-person], grēn [past, singular, third-person], grīnad [plural, present], grinun [past, plural], grīne [first-person, present, singular], grini [first-person, past, singular], grīnes [present, second-person, singular], grinis [past, second-person, singular], grīne [present, singular, third-person], grini [past, singular, third-person], grīnen [plural, present], grinin [past, plural], grīn [present, singular], grīnandi [present], gigrinan [past], grinan [past]
  1. to snarl, to grin Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grinan-osx-verb-BOMBLCZD Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grînen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grînen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grînen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "grienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: grienen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grienen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: grienen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grienen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: grienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gigrinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*grīnan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*grīnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "*grīnan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grīn",
        "2": "grīn",
        "3": "grēn",
        "4": "grin",
        "5": "grin",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/grinan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snarl, to grin"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinan-osx-verb-BOMBLCZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "snarl",
          "snarl"
        ],
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grînen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grînen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grînen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "grienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: grienen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grienen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: grienen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grienen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: grienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gigrinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*grīnan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*grīnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "*grīnan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grīn",
        "2": "grīn",
        "3": "grēn",
        "4": "grin",
        "5": "grin",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/grinan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon reconstructed verbs",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snarl, to grin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snarl",
          "snarl"
        ],
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grinan meaning in Old Saxon (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.