See giwaldan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for giwaldan meaning in Old Saxon (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewolden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewolden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawaldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawaldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawaldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawaldaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gewealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gewealdan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawaldan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "waldan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + waldan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawaldan, from Proto-Germanic *gawaldaną; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawaldan). Equivalent to gi- + waldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giweldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giweldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwald",
"2": "giwald",
"3": "giwēld",
"4": "giwēld",
"5": "giwald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "giweld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, have power"
],
"id": "en-giwaldan-osx-verb-Rf0ByboJ",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewolden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewolden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawaldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawaldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawaldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawaldaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gewealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gewealdan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawaldan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "waldan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + waldan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawaldan, from Proto-Germanic *gawaldaną; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawaldan). Equivalent to gi- + waldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giweldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giweldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwald",
"2": "giwald",
"3": "giwēld",
"4": "giwēld",
"5": "giwald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "giweld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, have power"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwaldan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.