See fiand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vîent",
"3": "vîant",
"4": "vîen",
"5": "vigent",
"6": "vigen",
"7": "vînt",
"8": "vîend",
"9": "fīent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Feend",
"3": "Fiend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fient"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fient"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nd-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "fīand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "fīand"
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Heliand, verse 1883)",
"roman": "Be careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies",
"text": "Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-fiand-osx-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīond"
},
{
"word": "fīoud"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.ɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "fiand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vîent",
"3": "vîant",
"4": "vîen",
"5": "vigent",
"6": "vigen",
"7": "vînt",
"8": "vîend",
"9": "fīent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Feend",
"3": "Fiend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fient"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fient"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nd-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "fīand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "fīand"
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nd-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Heliand, verse 1883)",
"roman": "Be careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies",
"text": "Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.ɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīond"
},
{
"word": "fīoud"
}
],
"word": "fiand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiand meaning in Old Saxon (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.