See fiand on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fiand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fiand",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳"
],
"id": "en-fiand-got-romanization-UR73gSHM",
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳",
"𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "fiand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vîent",
"3": "vîant",
"4": "vîen",
"5": "vigent",
"6": "vigen",
"7": "vînt",
"8": "vîend",
"9": "fīent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Feend",
"3": "Fiend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fient"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fient"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fijand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fijand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīoud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "fīand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "fīand"
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies (Heliand, verse 1883)",
"text": "Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-fiand-osx-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.ɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "fiand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fiand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fiand",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳",
"𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "fiand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vîent",
"3": "vîant",
"4": "vîen",
"5": "vigent",
"6": "vigen",
"7": "vînt",
"8": "vîend",
"9": "fīent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Feend",
"3": "Fiend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Feend, Fiend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fient"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fient"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fijand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fijand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīoud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "fīand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "fīand"
},
"expansion": "fīand m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fīand"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nd-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies (Heliand, verse 1883)",
"text": "Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.ɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "fiand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiand meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.