See ertha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "eerde"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eer"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eerde"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ier"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ierd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ierde"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Ead"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Ieed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ērde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ertha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erthe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫrð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *erþu, whence also Old English eorþe, Old Dutch ertha, Old Frisian erthe, Old High German erda, Old Norse jǫrð, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ertha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ertha f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-n-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "The rock burnt all together with the ground",
"text": "bran all samað stēn endi erða",
"translation": "The rock burnt all together with the ground",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, ground"
],
"id": "en-ertha-osx-noun-tayBHGFi",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr.θɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.ðɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ertha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "eerde"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eer"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eerde"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ier"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ierd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ierde"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Ead"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Ieed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ērde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ertha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erthe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫrð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *erþu, whence also Old English eorþe, Old Dutch ertha, Old Frisian erthe, Old High German erda, Old Norse jǫrð, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ertha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ertha f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-n-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon n-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "The rock burnt all together with the ground",
"text": "bran all samað stēn endi erða",
"translation": "The rock burnt all together with the ground",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr.θɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.ðɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ertha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ertha meaning in Old Saxon (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.