driogan in Old Saxon

IPA: /ˈdriɛ̯ɣɑn/, /ˈdriɔ̯ɣɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”), Old English drēogan and Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”). Etymology templates: {{root|osx|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=serve}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*dreugan}} Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*dreuganą}} Proto-Germanic *dreuganą, {{cog|got|𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽||do military service}} Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”), {{cog|ang|drēogan}} Old English drēogan, {{cog|non|drýgja||perform, practise}} Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} driogan, {{osx-verb|class=II|type=strong}} driogan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|driog|driug|drōg|drug|drog|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], driogan [infinitive], driugu [first-person, present, singular], drōg [first-person, past, singular], driugis [present, second-person, singular], drugi [past, second-person, singular], driugid [present, singular, third-person], drōg [past, singular, third-person], driogad [plural, present], drugun [past, plural], drioge [first-person, present, singular], drugi [first-person, past, singular], drioges [present, second-person, singular], drugis [past, second-person, singular], drioge [present, singular, third-person], drugi [past, singular, third-person], driogen [plural, present], drugin [past, plural], driog [present, singular], driugandi [present], gidrogan [past], drogan [past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "serve"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "do military service"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drēogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drēogan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drýgja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perform, practise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”), Old English drēogan and Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driogad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drioge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drioges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drioge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "driogan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "II",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "driogan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driog",
        "2": "driug",
        "3": "drōg",
        "4": "drug",
        "5": "drog",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bidriogan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, undergo, endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-driogan-osx-verb-Lhnp3jhY",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriɛ̯ɣɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriɔ̯ɣɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driogan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bidriogan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "serve"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "do military service"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drēogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drēogan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drýgja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perform, practise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”), Old English drēogan and Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driogad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drioge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drioges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drioge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drugin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driugandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "driogan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "II",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "driogan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driog",
        "2": "driug",
        "3": "drōg",
        "4": "drug",
        "5": "drog",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Saxon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, undergo, endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriɛ̯ɣɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriɔ̯ɣɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driogan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"driogan" meaning in Old Saxon

Verb