"bed" meaning in Old Saxon

See bed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *badi, from Proto-Germanic *badją (“dug sleeping-place”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old Frisian bed, Old English bedd, Dutch bed, Old High German betti, Old Norse beðr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”), Latin fossa (“ditch”), Latvian bedre (“hole”), Welsh bedd, Breton bez (“grave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*badi}} Proto-West Germanic *badi, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*badją||dug sleeping-place}} Proto-Germanic *badją (“dug sleeping-place”), {{der|osx|ine-pro|*bʰedʰ-||to dig}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”), {{cog|ofs|bed}} Old Frisian bed, {{cog|ang|bedd}} Old English bedd, {{cog|nl|bed}} Dutch bed, {{cog|goh|betti}} Old High German betti, {{cog|non|beðr}} Old Norse beðr, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹}} Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi), {{cog|grc|βοθυρος||pit}} Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”), {{cog|la|fossa||ditch}} Latin fossa (“ditch”), {{cog|lv|bedre||hole}} Latvian bedre (“hole”), {{cog|cy|bedd}} Welsh bedd, {{cog|br|bez||grave}} Breton bez (“grave”) Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} bed n, {{osx-noun|g=n}} bed n Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-n2|bed|bedd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bed [nominative, singular], bed [nominative, plural], bed [accusative, singular], bed [accusative, plural], beddes [genitive, singular], beddō [genitive, plural], bedde [dative, singular], beddum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. bed Tags: neuter Synonyms: bedd, beddi
    Sense id: en-bed-osx-noun-xQUlMsIg Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bedde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bedde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bedde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Bett"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Bett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Bett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "bedde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: bedde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: bedde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bedd"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bedd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Bad",
            "3": "Bed"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Bad, Bed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Bad, Bed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "beddi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: beddi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: beddi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*badi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *badi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*badją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dug sleeping-place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *badją (“dug sleeping-place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "betti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German betti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "beðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοθυρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fossa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bedre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bedre (“hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bedd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bez",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bez (“grave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *badi, from Proto-Germanic *badją (“dug sleeping-place”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”).\nCognate with Old Frisian bed, Old English bedd, Dutch bed, Old High German betti, Old Norse beðr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”), Latin fossa (“ditch”), Latvian bedre (“hole”), Welsh bedd, Breton bez (“grave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beddes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beddō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beddum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bed n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bed n",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bed",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were bearing the living lame man with his bed",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309:",
          "text": "thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-bed-osx-noun-xQUlMsIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "beddi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bed"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bedde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bedde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bedde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Bett"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Bett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Bett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "bedde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: bedde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: bedde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bedd"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bedd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Bad",
            "3": "Bed"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Bad, Bed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Bad, Bed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "beddi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: beddi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: beddi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*badi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *badi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*badją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dug sleeping-place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *badją (“dug sleeping-place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "betti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German betti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "beðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοθυρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fossa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bedre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bedre (“hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bedd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bez",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bez (“grave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *badi, from Proto-Germanic *badją (“dug sleeping-place”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”).\nCognate with Old Frisian bed, Old English bedd, Dutch bed, Old High German betti, Old Norse beðr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”), Latin fossa (“ditch”), Latvian bedre (“hole”), Welsh bedd, Breton bez (“grave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beddes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beddō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beddum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bed n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bed n",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bed",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon neuter nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were bearing the living lame man with his bed",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309:",
          "text": "thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bedd"
    },
    {
      "word": "beddi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bed meaning in Old Saxon (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.