"aldist" meaning in Old Saxon

See aldist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɑl.dist/, /ˈɑl.tist/
Head templates: {{head|osx|adjective|head=|sort=}} aldist, {{osx-adj}} aldist Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-adj-sp|aldist|title=ald}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aldist [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, superlative], aldiste [masculine, nominative, plural, strong, superlative], aldist [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, superlative], aldiste [neuter, nominative, plural, strong, superlative], aldist [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, superlative], aldistu [feminine, nominative, plural, strong, superlative], aldistana [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, superlative], aldiste [accusative, masculine, plural, strong, superlative], aldist [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, superlative], aldiste [accusative, neuter, plural, strong, superlative], aldista [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, superlative], aldistu [accusative, feminine, plural, strong, superlative], aldistes [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, superlative], aldistarō [genitive, masculine, plural, strong, superlative], aldistes [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, superlative], aldistarō [genitive, neuter, plural, strong, superlative], aldistaro [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, superlative], aldistarō [feminine, genitive, plural, strong, superlative], aldistumu [dative, masculine, singular, strong, superlative], aldistum [dative, masculine, plural, strong, superlative], aldistumu [dative, neuter, singular, strong, superlative], aldistum [dative, neuter, plural, strong, superlative], aldistaro [dative, feminine, singular, strong, superlative], aldistum [dative, feminine, plural, strong, superlative], aldisto [masculine, nominative, singular, superlative, weak], aldistu [masculine, nominative, plural, superlative, weak], aldista [neuter, nominative, singular, superlative, weak], aldistu [neuter, nominative, plural, superlative, weak], aldista [feminine, nominative, singular, superlative, weak], aldistu [feminine, nominative, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [accusative, masculine, singular, superlative, weak], aldistun [accusative, masculine, plural, superlative, weak], aldista [accusative, neuter, singular, superlative, weak], aldistun [accusative, neuter, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [accusative, feminine, singular, superlative, weak], aldistun [accusative, feminine, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [genitive, masculine, singular, superlative, weak], aldistonō [genitive, masculine, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [genitive, neuter, singular, superlative, weak], aldistonō [genitive, neuter, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [feminine, genitive, singular, superlative, weak], aldistonō [feminine, genitive, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [dative, masculine, singular, superlative, weak], aldistum [dative, masculine, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [dative, neuter, singular, superlative, weak], aldistum [dative, neuter, plural, superlative, weak], aldistun [dative, feminine, singular, superlative, weak], aldistum [dative, feminine, plural, superlative, weak]
  1. oldest; superlative degree of ald
    Sense id: en-aldist-osx-adj-hOhB1FM6 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ôldest",
            "3": "ö̂ldest",
            "4": "êldest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ôldest, ö̂ldest, êldest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ôldest, ö̂ldest, êldest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "öllst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: öllst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: öllst"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-adj-sp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aldist",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aldist",
      "name": "osx-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aldist",
        "title": "ald"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-adj-sp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oldest; superlative degree of ald"
      ],
      "id": "en-aldist-osx-adj-hOhB1FM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest"
        ],
        [
          "ald",
          "ald#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.dist/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.tist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldist"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ôldest",
            "3": "ö̂ldest",
            "4": "êldest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ôldest, ö̂ldest, êldest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ôldest, ö̂ldest, êldest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "öllst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: öllst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: öllst"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-adj-sp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aldist",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aldist",
      "name": "osx-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aldist",
        "title": "ald"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-adj-sp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon adjectives",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon superlative adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oldest; superlative degree of ald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest"
        ],
        [
          "ald",
          "ald#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.dist/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.tist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aldist meaning in Old Saxon (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.