See trzymać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for trzymać meaning in Old Polish (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trzymały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otrzymawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otrzymować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymawać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "trżimacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: trżimacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: trżimacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzymać\n→ Czech: třímat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzymać\n→ Czech: třímat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trzimać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trzimać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trzimać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тримати",
"3": "тримать",
"4": "трымати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: тримати (trimati), тримать (trimatʹ), трымати (trymati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: тримати (trimati), тримать (trimatʹ), трымати (trymati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трыма́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трыма́ць (trymácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трыма́ць (trymácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "три́мати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: три́мати (trýmaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: три́мати (trýmaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трима́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трима́ти (trymáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трима́ти (trymáty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trimati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trimati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trimati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trimati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trimati. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzymać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wtrzymujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zatrzymany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "otrzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wstrzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wstrzymawanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wtrzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zatrzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zatrzymawanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 6 3 4 6 2 19 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 7 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (having grabbed something, to not let go)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-r67afPbm",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to hold (having grabbed something, to not let go)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to take"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-c3ETR0VC",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to grab, to take"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate with someone, to be someone's accomplice [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to cooperate with someone, to be someone's accomplice"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-raNVNRni",
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to cooperate with someone, to be someone's accomplice [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take hold of; to engulf; to rule over"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-SrXFyUVZ",
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to take hold of; to engulf; to rule over"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to own, to keep)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-~JUwLYn2",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to hold (to own, to keep)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold prisoner"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-eHQ0vabZ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to hold prisoner"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep (to have and work in a position)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-OLaJXzlT",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to hold, to keep (to have and work in a position)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 6 3 4 6 2 19 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 7 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to not give away; to observe e.g. a rule)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-J7~ECx6~",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to keep (to not give away; to observe e.g. a rule)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider as"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-fJiDsTrR",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to have something in a particular place)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-DYmTpxm8",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contain (to have within oneself)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-yZEo-PZB",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) to contain (to have within oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to gain"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-3lQElDSC",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to receive, to gain"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belong to"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-A~cnyY0S",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to belong to"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, to sustain (to support someone)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-N7CXx0rj",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to maintain, to sustain (to support someone)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to maintain (to be of the opinion)"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-viGjDNWg",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to maintain (to be of the opinion)",
"to agree with [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to agree with"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-ie65sDLF",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to maintain (to be of the opinion)",
"to agree with [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick to, to adhere to something [+ na (accusative) = to what]",
"to stick to, to adhere to something"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-4pqcZwOc",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz, Greater Poland) to stick to, to adhere to something [+ na (accusative) = to what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refer to [+ ku (dative) = to what]",
"to refer to"
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-J8g0JzJf",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to refer to [+ ku (dative) = to what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-trzymać-zlw-opl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trzymać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trzymały"
},
{
"word": "trzymanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otrzymawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otrzymować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymawać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "trżimacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: trżimacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: trżimacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzymać\n→ Czech: třímat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzymać\n→ Czech: třímat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trzimać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trzimać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trzimać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тримати",
"3": "тримать",
"4": "трымати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: тримати (trimati), тримать (trimatʹ), трымати (trymati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: тримати (trimati), тримать (trimatʹ), трымати (trymati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трыма́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трыма́ць (trymácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трыма́ць (trymácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "три́мати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: три́мати (trýmaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: три́мати (trýmaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трима́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трима́ти (trymáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трима́ти (trymáty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trimati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trimati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trimati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trimati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trimati. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzymać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wtrzymujący"
},
{
"word": "zatrzymany"
},
{
"word": "otrzymanie"
},
{
"word": "strzymanie"
},
{
"word": "wstrzymanie"
},
{
"word": "wstrzymawanie"
},
{
"word": "wtrzymanie"
},
{
"word": "zatrzymanie"
},
{
"word": "zatrzymawanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (having grabbed something, to not let go)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to hold (having grabbed something, to not let go)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to grab, to take"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate with someone, to be someone's accomplice [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to cooperate with someone, to be someone's accomplice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to cooperate with someone, to be someone's accomplice [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to take hold of; to engulf; to rule over"
],
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to take hold of; to engulf; to rule over"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to own, to keep)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to hold (to own, to keep)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to hold prisoner"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep (to have and work in a position)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to hold, to keep (to have and work in a position)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to not give away; to observe e.g. a rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to keep (to not give away; to observe e.g. a rule)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider as"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to have something in a particular place)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to contain (to have within oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) to contain (to have within oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to gain"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to receive, to gain"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to belong to"
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to belong to"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, to sustain (to support someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to maintain, to sustain (to support someone)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to maintain (to be of the opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to maintain (to be of the opinion)",
"to agree with [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to agree with"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to maintain (to be of the opinion)",
"to agree with [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick to, to adhere to something [+ na (accusative) = to what]",
"to stick to, to adhere to something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz, Greater Poland) to stick to, to adhere to something [+ na (accusative) = to what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refer to [+ ku (dative) = to what]",
"to refer to"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to refer to [+ ku (dative) = to what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trzymać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.