"truchnąć" meaning in Old Polish

See truchnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /truxnɑ̃t͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /truxnɑ̃t͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti. Akin to Lithuanian trešti. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*truxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*truxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti, {{cog|lt|trešti}} Lithuanian trešti Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} truchnąć impf
  1. to molder, to putrefy Tags: imperfective Synonyms: torzyć
    Sense id: en-truchnąć-zlw-opl-verb-EFbj4YnR
  2. to molder, to putrefy
    (figurative) to languish, to pine, to waste away
    Tags: figuratively, imperfective Synonyms: torzyć, gnić, marczeć, próchnąć, próchniać, próchnieć
    Sense id: en-truchnąć-zlw-opl-verb-GBrQpxio Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "truchło",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Polish: truchło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Polish: truchło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trešti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trešti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti. Akin to Lithuanian trešti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "truchnąć impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to molder, to putrefy"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchnąć-zlw-opl-verb-EFbj4YnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "molder",
          "molder"
        ],
        [
          "putrefy",
          "putrefy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981-2001 [mid XV century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume III, page 82:",
          "text": "Memoria, pamøczą, memor ero et tabescet, bødze truchnącz, in me anima mea (Thren 3, 20)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to molder, to putrefy",
        "to languish, to pine, to waste away"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchnąć-zlw-opl-verb-GBrQpxio",
      "links": [
        [
          "molder",
          "molder"
        ],
        [
          "putrefy",
          "putrefy"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to molder, to putrefy",
        "(figurative) to languish, to pine, to waste away"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "marczeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "próchnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "próchniać"
        },
        {
          "word": "próchnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truxnɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/truxnɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "truchło",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Polish: truchło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Polish: truchło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trešti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trešti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxnǫti. Akin to Lithuanian trešti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "truchnąć impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to molder, to putrefy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molder",
          "molder"
        ],
        [
          "putrefy",
          "putrefy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981-2001 [mid XV century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume III, page 82:",
          "text": "Memoria, pamøczą, memor ero et tabescet, bødze truchnącz, in me anima mea (Thren 3, 20)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to molder, to putrefy",
        "to languish, to pine, to waste away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molder",
          "molder"
        ],
        [
          "putrefy",
          "putrefy"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to molder, to putrefy",
        "(figurative) to languish, to pine, to waste away"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "marczeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "próchnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "próchniać"
        },
        {
          "word": "próchnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truxnɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/truxnɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchnąć"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.